Dementia Risk Assessed By Brain Artery Diameter Overview In this study, the association between brain artery diameters and the risk of dementia and stroke was investigated across three distinct population-based studies utilizing conventional T2-weighted brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images. A total of 8,420 adults aged over 40 years from these longitudinal
Internal Medicine
Acupuncture In The Treatment Of Pressure Ulcers
Acupuncture In The Treatment Of Pressure Ulcers Pressure ulcers, also known as pressure sores or bedsores, are localized tissue injuries affecting bone, tendon, and muscle, with a global prevalence estimated at 12.8%–26.5%. They often develop when someone stays in one position for too long without shifting their weight, leading to reduced
Hypothalamus Diversity In Anorexia
Hypothalamus Diversity In Anorexia Overview The study delves into the intricate relationship between the hypothalamus, hormonal regulation, and weight-related disorders, namely anorexia nervosa (AN) and obesity. Recognizing the pivotal role of the hypothalamus in maintaining energy homeostasis, the research aims to identify morphometric alterations in specific hypothalamic subregions and their associations with
Costs Associated With Obesity
Costs Associated With Obesity Overview The impact of obesity on mortality rates and healthcare resource utilization (HCRU) is profound, with significant variations based on demographic factors such as age, gender, and local socioeconomic status. This study aimed to assess the lifetime costs of obesity across different demographic groups and geographic areas in
Peri-Operative Stroke Risk During Major Surgery
Peri-Operative Stroke Risk During Major Surgery Overview This study delves into the incidence and risk factors associated with peri-operative stroke, a rare yet significant complication of surgery. Drawing on retrospective register data from 23 hospitals in Sweden spanning 2007 to 2014, the research aimed to identify independent risk factors influencing stroke occurrence
Gastric Bypass Compared To Sleeve Gastrectomy In Diabetic Patients
Gastric Bypass Compared To Sleeve Gastrectomy In Diabetic Patients Overview This retrospective cohort study aimed to compare the effects of sleeve gastrectomy (SG) and Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) on overall and diabetes-specific healthcare costs among patients with type 2 diabetes. The study analyzed data from Optum's deidentified Clinformatics® Data Mart database, focusing
Femoroacetabular Impingement Treatment Comparison
Femoroacetabular Impingement Treatment Comparison Overview This study conducted a comprehensive comparison between two surgical approaches, hip arthroscopy and open surgical dislocation, for the treatment of femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) in young athletes, with a specific focus on mitigating early hip osteoarthritis. The research team meticulously searched through multiple databases to identify relevant controlled
Anal Fistula Patients: A Quality Of Life Tool
Anal Fistula Patients: A Quality Of Life Tool Overview The study aims to address the lack of quality of life (QoL) measurement instruments tailored specifically for patients with cryptoglandular anal fistula. Through a comprehensive approach involving qualitative patient interviews, systematic review of existing instruments, and expert input, a novel measurement instrument was
Heart Failure Polygenic Risk Predictions
Heart Failure Polygenic Risk Predictions Overview This study explores the genetic associations and risk prediction capabilities of polygenic risk scores (PRSs) derived from risk factors shared with heart failure (HF) in bi-racial populations. The risk factors considered include atrial fibrillation (AF), body mass index (BMI), coronary heart disease (CHD), systolic blood pressure
Ketamine Infusion In The Treatment Of Chronic Pain
Ketamine Infusion In The Treatment Of Chronic Pain The relentless nature of chronic pain not only causes physical discomfort but also takes a heavy emotional toll, impacting quality of life and daily functioning. Despite the widespread prevalence of chronic pain, traditional medications frequently prove inadequate in delivering sustained and satisfactory relief
