Prehospital Blood Products: Determining Which EMS Units Should Carry Them

Evidence-based clinical review Prehospital Blood Products Determining Which EMS Units Should Carry Them Clinical Notes No, not every EMS unit should carry blood. The most defensible goal is reliable regional access to early transfusion. This is best achieved through selected assets that can maintain

Pharmacologic Management of Major Depressive Disorder in Primary Care: An Algorithm for Partial Response, Switching, and Augmentation

Evidence-based clinical review Pharmacologic Management of Major Depressive Disorder in Primary Care An Algorithm for Partial Response, Switching, and Augmentation  Estimated reading time: 15 minutes Abstract Background: An inadequate response to an initial antidepressant is incredibly common

Is Isotretinoin Overregulated or Underused? Balancing Teratogenic Risk, Safety Evidence, and Access

Is Isotretinoin Overregulated or Underused Balancing Teratogenic Risk, Safety Evidence, and Access Review Abstract Background: Oral isotretinoin is strongly recommended for severe acne, acne causing scarring or major psychosocial burden, and disease that has not responded to standard topical or oral therapy. It is also a

Recurrent Pregnancy Loss: Evidence-Based Evaluation, Treatment, and Legacy Practices

Evidence-based clinical review Recurrent Pregnancy Loss Evidence-Based Evaluation, Treatment, and Legacy Practices A 2026 guide to high-value testing, targeted treatment, and low-value add-ons Estimated reading time: 15 minutes Abstract Background: Recurrent pregnancy loss creates intense

The Neurology of Dysautonomia: POTS, Orthostatic Intolerance, and Autonomic Testing in 2026

Evidence-based clinical review The Neurology of Dysautonomia POTS, Orthostatic Intolerance, and Autonomic Testing in 2026 A Practical Neurologic Framework for Distinguishing POTS From Other Orthostatic Syndromes and Selecting Active Stand, Tilt-Table, Reflex, Sudomotor, and Small-Fiber Studies Estimated reading time: 15 minutes

Shorter Antibiotic Courses: How Short Is Too Short?

Evidence-based clinical review Shorter Antibiotic Courses: How Short Is Too Short? A syndrome-specific guide to finding the shortest effective duration in adults Updated: September 2, 2026 | Estimated reading time: 15 minutes Abstract Background

Thrombolysis in Intermediate-Risk Pulmonary Embolism: Who Should Receive Early Reperfusion?

Thrombolysis in Intermediate-Risk Pulmonary Embolism Who Should Receive Early Reperfusion Review Abstract Background Intermediate-risk pulmonary embolism sits in a genuinely difficult therapeutic space. On one side, you have uncomplicated pulmonary embolism managed primarily with anticoagulation. On the other side, pulmonary embolism complicated by cardiopulmonary failure that demands urgent

Subclinical Thyroid Dysfunction in Family Practice: Evidence, Treatment Thresholds, and Counseling for Patient-Requested Testing

Subclinical Thyroid Dysfunction in Family Practice: Evidence, Treatment Thresholds, and Counseling for Patient-Requested Testing Review Abstract Background Subclinical thyroid dysfunction is defined by biochemistry rather than symptoms. Subclinical hypothyroidism presents as an elevated thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) level with a free thyroxine (FT4) level that remains within the

Same-Day Total Hip and Knee Arthroplasty: The Anesthesiologist’s Expanding Role in Ambulatory ERAS

Same-Day Total Hip and Knee Arthroplasty: The Anesthesiologist's Expanding Role in Ambulatory ERAS Review Abstract Background Same-day discharge following elective primary total hip arthroplasty (THA) and total knee arthroplasty (TKA) has become a well-established component of modern orthopedic care. Successful implementation relies on appropriate patient selection, rapid-recovery pathways, multidisciplinary

Skin Cancer Detection and Procedural Decisions in Family Practice: When to Biopsy, Use Cryotherapy, or Refer

Skin Cancer Detection and Procedural Decisions in Family Practice: When to Biopsy, Use Cryotherapy, or Refer Review Abstract Background Evaluation of an identified suspicious skin lesion is fundamentally distinct from routine skin cancer screening. The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) concludes that evidence is insufficient to

Prehospital Blood Products: Determining Which EMS Units Should Carry Them