Microbial Sinus Dynamics In Cystic Fibrosis Lung Transplant Patients The upper airways in individuals with cystic fibrosis (PwCF) are constantly exposed to inhaled microbes. The sinonasal cavity is identified as the initial site colonized by pathogenic microbes with the potential to impact the lower respiratory tract. Chronic rhinosinusitis (C.R.S.), a prevalent
Internal Medicine
Chronic Pain In Adulthood Linked To Adverse Childhood Experiences
Chronic Pain In Adulthood Linked To Adverse Childhood Experiences Overview This study aimed to elucidate the complex interplay between adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), anxiety, and chronic pain in adults through a systematic literature review (SLR) and meta-analysis. The narrative synthesis of findings revealed a substantial association between ACEs, anxiety, and chronic pain
Seizure Detection Algorithm Using Heart Rate Variability
Seizure Detection Algorithm Using Heart Rate Variability Overview This study aimed to validate a novel seizure detection algorithm, based on heart rate variability (HRV) and logistic regression machine learning (LRML), in a Brazilian patient cohort undergoing long-term video-electroencephalography (LTM) monitoring. The LRML algorithm had shown promise in a Danish patient cohort, and
Obesity Treated With Expandable Oral Capsules
Obesity Treated With Expandable Oral Capsules Overview This clinical trial aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of administering 2.24 g intragastric expandable capsules twice daily for weight management in adults with overweight or obesity. The study, conducted as a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, enrolled 280 participants with a body mass index (BMI) ranging
First Seizure Effects on Cognition in Adults
First Seizure Effects on Cognition in Adults Overview Investigating cognitive and psychological functioning in adults after their first seizure, prior to epilepsy diagnosis and treatment, is crucial for understanding the early manifestations of neuropsychological comorbidities associated with chronic epilepsy. In this study, conducted through a telehealth-based prospective design, cognition, mood, and anxiety
Continuous Nursing And Surgical Site Wound Infections In Colorectal Oncology
Continuous Nursing And Surgical Site Wound Infections In Colorectal Oncology Overview In a systematic evaluation, the impact of continuous nursing on surgical site wound infections and postoperative complications in colorectal cancer (CRC) patients with stomas was thoroughly examined. Through comprehensive searches of multiple databases, including Embase, PubMed, Cochrane Library, China National Knowledge
Calcaneus Fractures And The Impact Of Bone Grafting On Wound Infection
Calcaneus Fractures And The Impact Of Bone Grafting On Wound Infection Overview This research aimed to assess the efficacy of bone transplantation compared to non-bone transplantation in addressing intra-articular fractures of the calcaneus and their subsequent surgical complications. Utilizing data obtained from esteemed databases such as PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane, we meticulously
Lung Cancer Surgery: Thoracoscopic Lobectomy And Wound Infection Rates
Lung Cancer Surgery: Thoracoscopic Lobectomy And Wound Infection Rates Overview This meta-analysis rigorously examines the impact of thoracoscopic lobectomy on wound infection rates and complications among lung cancer patients. Through a comprehensive search across multiple databases, including PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library, among others, this study identified 21 relevant studies encompassing 2,118
Hepatobiliary Surgery: Preventing Infections With Drainage Tubes
Hepatobiliary Surgery: Preventing Infections With Drainage Tubes Overview The utilization of prophylactic abdominal drainage tubes following hepatobiliary surgery remains a subject of debate within the medical community. This study aimed to assess the impact of prophylactic abdominal drainage tube placement post-hepatobiliary surgery on postoperative infections. Thirteen randomized controlled trials, involving 3620 patients, were
Abrocitinib In The Treatment Of Moderate to Severe Atopic Dermatitis
Abrocitinib In The Treatment Of Moderate to Severe Atopic Dermatitis Overview This study examined the efficacy and safety of abrocitinib, a treatment for moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis (AD), specifically focusing on patients with allergic comorbidities. Data from phase 2b and phase 3 trials were analyzed, pooling information from patients who received abrocitinib or
