Busulfan Exposure And Malignancy Risk Overview The occurrence of secondary malignancies linked to busulfan exposure is deemed low but remains insufficiently characterized. Given the rising use of this alkylating agent in pre-gene therapy conditioning for nonmalignant hematologic disorders, a more precise understanding of busulfan's potential contribution to subsequent malignancy risk is essential.
Internal Medicine
Insulin Resistance Used To Assess Malignancies In Women
Insulin Resistance Used To Assess Malignancies In Women Overview In this prospective multicenter real-world cohort study involving 571 patients diagnosed with female reproductive system malignancies, the prognostic significance of insulin resistance (IR) and systemic inflammation was investigated. The cohort, with a mean age of 52 years, predominantly comprised individuals with cervical cancer
Thromboembolism Risk In Pregnant Oncology Patients
Thromboembolism Risk In Pregnant Oncology Patients Overview This systematic review and meta-analysis investigated the incidence of venous thromboembolism (VTE) in pregnant individuals with active malignancy compared to those without malignancy. The study, based on seven cohort studies encompassing 5,928 individuals with both active malignancy and pregnancy, yielded the following key findings:
Testicular Cancer And Psychological Distress
Testicular Cancer And Psychological Distress In 2020, testicular cancer (TC) affected 74,458 men, representing 0.4% of global cancer cases. Predominant among young men of European descent, TC's primary treatment involves orchiectomy, boasting a substantial 95% 5-year survival rate. However, the aftermath includes enduring psychological distress, with 20% of men grappling with emotional
Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy: Long-Term Effectiveness
Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy: Long-Term Effectiveness Overview The study aimed to conduct a comprehensive audit spanning seven years with a three-year follow-up at a high-volume stone center that specializes in extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL). The primary objectives were to assess the efficacy of ESWL in stone clearance in comparison to existing
Salbutamol: A Safety Meta-Analysis
Salbutamol: A Safety Meta-Analysis Overview Salbutamol, a widely used bronchospasm reliever, has been insufficiently scrutinized for potential risks. In a meta-analysis of 58 randomized controlled trials with 12,961 participants, the study unearthed a 34% incidence of total adverse events (AEs). Notably, severe AEs stood at 2%, and treatment discontinuation was 3%. Subgroup
Sinus Surgery Effectiveness Compared To Biological Therapies For Rhinosinusitis
Sinus Surgery Effectiveness Compared To Biological Therapies For Rhinosinusitis Overview This systematic review aims to compare the safety and efficacy of endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS) with various biologics in treating chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) in adults by analyzing existing clinical trials. Five randomized controlled trials (RCTs) involving 1748 patients were
Fistula Presence As A Cancer Risk Factor In Crohn’s Disease
Fistula Presence As A Cancer Risk Factor In Crohn's Disease Overview In this retrospective cohort study, the researchers aimed to delve into the cancer risk among patients with Crohn's disease (CD) based on the presence or absence of perianal fistulas (PF). The study spanned from January 1, 2013, to December 31, 2014,
N95 Mask Wearing By Dentists: An Evaluation Of Cardiovascular Effects
N95 Mask Wearing By Dentists: An Evaluation Of Cardiovascular Effects Overview Limited research exists on cardiovascular changes in dentists using N95 respirators or surgical mask-covered N95s during pediatric dental procedures. This crossover clinical trial involved 18 healthy dentists, exploring cardiovascular responses while treating pediatric patients with either an N95 respirator or a
Metronidazole For Vulval Crohn’s Disease Treatment
Metronidazole For Vulval Crohn's Disease Treatment Overview Cutaneous vulval Crohn's disease (VCD), an often overlooked extra-intestinal manifestation of Crohn's disease (CD), poses diagnostic and therapeutic challenges due to its potential for significant edema, painful fissures, and lasting disfigurement of the vulval anatomy. The lack of consensus on optimal management adds to the
