Peri-Operative Stroke Risk During Major Surgery Overview This study delves into the incidence and risk factors associated with peri-operative stroke, a rare yet significant complication of surgery. Drawing on retrospective register data from 23 hospitals in Sweden spanning 2007 to 2014, the research aimed to identify independent risk factors influencing stroke occurrence
Internal Medicine
Gastric Bypass Compared To Sleeve Gastrectomy In Diabetic Patients
Gastric Bypass Compared To Sleeve Gastrectomy In Diabetic Patients Overview This retrospective cohort study aimed to compare the effects of sleeve gastrectomy (SG) and Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) on overall and diabetes-specific healthcare costs among patients with type 2 diabetes. The study analyzed data from Optum's deidentified Clinformatics® Data Mart database, focusing
Femoroacetabular Impingement Treatment Comparison
Femoroacetabular Impingement Treatment Comparison Overview This study conducted a comprehensive comparison between two surgical approaches, hip arthroscopy and open surgical dislocation, for the treatment of femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) in young athletes, with a specific focus on mitigating early hip osteoarthritis. The research team meticulously searched through multiple databases to identify relevant controlled
Anal Fistula Patients: A Quality Of Life Tool
Anal Fistula Patients: A Quality Of Life Tool Overview The study aims to address the lack of quality of life (QoL) measurement instruments tailored specifically for patients with cryptoglandular anal fistula. Through a comprehensive approach involving qualitative patient interviews, systematic review of existing instruments, and expert input, a novel measurement instrument was
Heart Failure Polygenic Risk Predictions
Heart Failure Polygenic Risk Predictions Overview This study explores the genetic associations and risk prediction capabilities of polygenic risk scores (PRSs) derived from risk factors shared with heart failure (HF) in bi-racial populations. The risk factors considered include atrial fibrillation (AF), body mass index (BMI), coronary heart disease (CHD), systolic blood pressure
Ketamine Infusion In The Treatment Of Chronic Pain
Ketamine Infusion In The Treatment Of Chronic Pain The relentless nature of chronic pain not only causes physical discomfort but also takes a heavy emotional toll, impacting quality of life and daily functioning. Despite the widespread prevalence of chronic pain, traditional medications frequently prove inadequate in delivering sustained and satisfactory relief
Microbial Sinus Dynamics In Cystic Fibrosis Lung Transplant Patients
Microbial Sinus Dynamics In Cystic Fibrosis Lung Transplant Patients The upper airways in individuals with cystic fibrosis (PwCF) are constantly exposed to inhaled microbes. The sinonasal cavity is identified as the initial site colonized by pathogenic microbes with the potential to impact the lower respiratory tract. Chronic rhinosinusitis (C.R.S.), a prevalent
Chronic Pain In Adulthood Linked To Adverse Childhood Experiences
Chronic Pain In Adulthood Linked To Adverse Childhood Experiences Overview This study aimed to elucidate the complex interplay between adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), anxiety, and chronic pain in adults through a systematic literature review (SLR) and meta-analysis. The narrative synthesis of findings revealed a substantial association between ACEs, anxiety, and chronic pain
Seizure Detection Algorithm Using Heart Rate Variability
Seizure Detection Algorithm Using Heart Rate Variability Overview This study aimed to validate a novel seizure detection algorithm, based on heart rate variability (HRV) and logistic regression machine learning (LRML), in a Brazilian patient cohort undergoing long-term video-electroencephalography (LTM) monitoring. The LRML algorithm had shown promise in a Danish patient cohort, and
Obesity Treated With Expandable Oral Capsules
Obesity Treated With Expandable Oral Capsules Overview This clinical trial aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of administering 2.24 g intragastric expandable capsules twice daily for weight management in adults with overweight or obesity. The study, conducted as a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, enrolled 280 participants with a body mass index (BMI) ranging
