The Great Vitamin D Debate: Optimal Levels, Supplementation, and Clinical Outcomes

The Great Vitamin D Debate Optimal Levels, Supplementation, and Clinical Outcomes   Abstract Vitamin D deficiency is among the most common nutritional disorders globally, affecting an estimated one billion individuals across a wide range of ages, ethnicities, and geographic regions. Contributing factors include limited sunlight

Preventing the Next Pandemic: Critical Insights from SARS-CoV-2 Surveillance Systems

Preventing the Next Pandemic Critical Insights from SARS-CoV-2 Surveillance Systems Introduction Preventing the next global pandemic requires a clear understanding of the profound and multifaceted impact of SARS-CoV-2, the virus responsible for COVID-19. Since its emergence, SARS-CoV-2 has infected millions of people worldwide and caused

Noninvasive Prenatal Testing (NIPT): What’s Next After Aneuploidy?

Noninvasive Prenatal Testing (NIPT) What’s Next After Aneuploidy   Abstract Noninvasive prenatal testing has fundamentally reshaped prenatal screening by enabling highly accurate detection of fetal chromosomal abnormalities through analysis of cell free fetal DNA circulating in maternal blood. Since its clinical introduction, NIPT has been widely

Expert Guide: Managing Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Syndrome in Clinical Practice

Expert Guide Managing Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Syndrome in Clinical Practice Introduction Cardiovascular kidney metabolic syndrome represents one of the most urgent and complex health challenges of the modern era. The global burden of cardiovascular disease continues to rise at an alarming pace, with prevalence increasing from approximately

Are We Overtreating Early Rheumatoid Arthritis in the Biologic Era?

Are We Overtreating Early Rheumatoid Arthritis in the Biologic Era   Abstract The introduction of biologic disease modifying antirheumatic drugs has fundamentally reshaped the management of rheumatoid arthritis over the past two decades. These agents, in combination with conventional synthetic therapies and treat to target strategies, have significantly

Are Operating Rooms Ready for Surgical AI? New Data Reveals Critical Insights

Are Operating Rooms Ready for Surgical AI New Data Reveals Critical Insights Introduction Surgical decision making remains a critical determinant of patient outcomes, with lapses in judgment consistently identified by surgeons as the most common cause of major intraoperative errors. These judgment related failures represent

Tranexamic Acid in Non-Trauma Cases: The Hidden Risks You Should Know

Tranexamic Acid in Non-Trauma Cases The Hidden Risks You Should Know Introduction Tranexamic acid is a synthetic antifibrinolytic agent widely used to reduce bleeding by inhibiting plasminogen activation and fibrin degradation. Its efficacy in trauma related hemorrhage has led to broad acceptance across emergency

The Great Vitamin D Debate: Optimal Levels, Supplementation, and Clinical Outcomes