Medical terminology is composed of a prefix, root word, and suffix:
Prefix: A prefix is placed at the beginning of a word to modify or change its meaning. Pre means "before." Prefixes may also indicate a location, number, or time.
Root: central part of a word.
Suffix: The ending part of a word that modifies the meaning of the word.
Additional resources: [Intro to med terms] [Med terms rules] [Med term reference] [Word building reference] [Practice Exams]
Med terms G- med term root list
Medical terminology is composed of a prefix, root word, and suffix. It is used to precisely describe the human body components, processes, illnesses, medical procedures, and pharmacology. Medical terminology is used in the field of medicine, and clinical settings. This section deals with all med terms beginning with the letter G, and features a med term root list along with prefixes and suffixes.
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Check out the new section
This section was developed for 'speed learning' of medical terminology. Start by reviewing the meanings for a block of medical terms, and then go back and choose a previous term randomly and try to recall the meaning of that particular medical term before hovering over the term to determine the answer. These frequent mini-tests will accelerate the learning process and in a relatively short period of time, you will be able to quickly recall the meaning of all of the listed medical terms. This method of learning is superior to flash cards because of the frequent exposure and testing of your recall.
| galact/o |
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milk |
| ganglion/o |
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ganglion; collection of nerve cell bodies |
| gastr/o |
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stomach |
| gel/o |
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to freeze, congeal |
| gemell/o |
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twins |
| -gen |
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substance that produces |
| -genesis |
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producing; forming |
| -genic |
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produced by or in |
| geni/o |
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chin |
| genit/o |
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reproduction |
| ge/o |
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earth, soil |
| ger/o |
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old age |
| geront/o |
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old age |
| gest/o |
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pregnancy |
| gester/o |
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pregnancy |
| gigant/o |
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huge |
| gingiv/o |
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gum |
| glauc/o |
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gray |
| gli/o |
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glial cells; neuroglial cells |
| -globin |
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protein |
| -globulin |
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protein |
| glomerul/o |
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glomerulus |
| gloss/o |
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tongue |
| gluc/o |
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glucose; sugar |
| glyc/o |
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glucose; sugar |
| glycogen/o |
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glycogen; animal starch |
| glycos/o |
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glucose; sugar |
| gnath/o |
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jaw |
| gnos/o |
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knowledge |
| gon/o |
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seed |
| gonad/o |
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sex glands |
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| goni/o |
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angle |
| -grade |
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to go |
| -gram |
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record |
| granul/o |
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granule(s) |
| -graph |
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instrument for recording |
| graph/o |
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writing |
| -graphy |
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process of recording |
| gravid/o |
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pregnancy |
| -gravida |
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pregnant woman |
| gynec/o |
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woman; female |
| gyr/o |
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circle, spiral |
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Additional Resources
Check out the following resources to support your learning and understanding of roots, suffixes and prefixes in medical terminology:
