Medical terminology is composed of a prefix, root word, and suffix:
Prefix: A prefix is placed at the beginning of a word to modify or change its meaning. Pre means "before." Prefixes may also indicate a location, number, or time.
Root: central part of a word.
Suffix: The ending part of a word that modifies the meaning of the word.
Additional resources: [Intro to med terms] [Med terms rules] [Med term reference] [Word building reference] [Practice Exams]
Med terms G- med term root list
Medical terminology is composed of a prefix, root word, and suffix. It is used to precisely describe the human body components, processes, illnesses, medical procedures, and pharmacology. Medical terminology is used in the field of medicine, and clinical settings. This section deals with all med terms beginning with the letter G, and features a med term root list along with prefixes and suffixes.
| galact/o |
|
milk |
| ganglion/o |
|
ganglion; collection of nerve cell bodies |
| gastr/o |
|
stomach |
| gel/o |
|
to freeze, congeal |
| gemell/o |
|
twins |
| -gen |
|
substance that produces |
| -genesis |
|
producing; forming |
| -genic |
|
produced by or in |
| geni/o |
|
chin |
| genit/o |
|
reproduction |
| ge/o |
|
earth, soil |
| ger/o |
|
old age |
| geront/o |
|
old age |
| gest/o |
|
pregnancy |
| gester/o |
|
pregnancy |
| gigant/o |
|
huge |
| gingiv/o |
|
gum |
| glauc/o |
|
gray |
| gli/o |
|
glial cells; neuroglial cells |
| -globin |
|
protein |
| -globulin |
|
protein |
| glomerul/o |
|
glomerulus |
| gloss/o |
|
tongue |
| gluc/o |
|
glucose; sugar |
| glyc/o |
|
glucose; sugar |
| glycogen/o |
|
glycogen; animal starch v |
| glycos/o |
|
glucose; sugar v |
| gnath/o |
|
jaw |
| gnos/o |
|
knowledge |
| gon/o |
|
seed |
| gonad/o |
|
sex glands |
| goni/o |
|
angle |
| -grade |
|
to go |
| -gram |
|
record |
| granul/o |
|
granule(s) |
| -graph |
|
instrument for recording |
| graph/o |
|
writing |
| -graphy |
|
process of recording |
| gravid/o |
|
pregnancy |
| -gravida |
|
pregnant woman |
| gynec/o |
|
woman; female |
| gyr/o |
|
circle, spiral |
Additional Resources
Check out the following resources to support your learning and understanding of roots, suffixes and prefixes in medical terminology:
Disclaimer
The authors make no claims of the accuracy of the information contained herein; and these suggested doses are not a substitute for clinical judgment. Neither GlobalRPh Inc. nor any other party involved in the preparation of this program shall be liable for any special, consequential, or exemplary damages resulting in whole or part from any user’s use of or reliance upon this material.PLEASE READ THE DISCLAIMER CAREFULLY BEFORE ACCESSING OR USING THIS SITE. BY ACCESSING OR USING THIS SITE, YOU AGREE TO BE BOUND BY THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS SET FORTH IN THE DISCLAIMER. Read the disclaimer
