GLOBALRPH MUSICATLASClassical 300
A curated collection of 300 classical works and cycles: symphonies, concertos, keyboard music, opera, chamber and choral music. Explore composers, background and listening guides.
Symphony20th century
Sergei ProkofievComposition: 1951-1952
Prokofiev's final symphony originated in a commission for a children's radio programme. Its four movements include a waltz and a songlike slow movement, using accessible melodic shapes within a full orchestral score. The work was...
OperaRomantic
Giacomo PucciniPremiere: 1896
Puccini's four-act opera follows young artists and their relationships in nineteenth-century Paris. The warmth and bustle of shared life contrast with the increasing fragility of Mimi and Rodolfo's love. Giuseppe Giacosa and Luigi...
Piano concerto20th century
Sergei RachmaninoffPremiere: 1901 (complete concerto premiere)
Rachmaninoff's Second Piano Concerto combines broad orchestral melodies with a piano part that alternates between solo prominence and flowing accompaniment. The opening sequence of piano chords gradually introduces the orchestra,...
SymphonyLate Romantic / 20th century
Sergei RachmaninoffComposition: 1895
Rachmaninoff's First Symphony opens with a forceful motto that helps bind its four movements. Its unsuccessful 1897 premiere overshadowed the work for decades. After the composer's death, surviving orchestral parts made reconstruction...
Symphony20th century
Sergei RachmaninoffComposition: 1906-1907
Rachmaninoff's Second Symphony builds broad melodic spans from material introduced quietly at the beginning. Four movements move through vigorous rhythmic writing, expansive lyricism, and a jubilant finale. The slow movement gives a...
SymphonyLate Romantic / 20th century
Sergei RachmaninoffComposition: 1935-1936
Rachmaninoff's Third Symphony has three movements, with the central movement incorporating a scherzo inside a slower frame. A short motto returns across the work, linking passages with very different rhythmic profiles. The finale...
Programme symphonyRomantic
Joachim RaffComposition: 1872
Raff organized this programme symphony around the world of Gottfried August Burger's ballad Lenore. Four movements are grouped into three larger parts, moving from the lovers' happiness through separation to the fatal ride. The finale...
SymphonyContemporary
Einojuhani RautavaaraComposition: 1994-1995
Rautavaara linked his angel series to Rilke's Duino Elegies. In the Seventh, a hymn-like theme recurs through all four movements; a fast second movement leads directly into a dreamlike third. The composer treated the angel image as a...
SymphonyContemporary
Einojuhani RautavaaraComposition: 1999
Rautavaara composed The Journey for the Philadelphia Orchestra. Its four movements share a recurring horn idea, heard in changing orchestral contexts. A rapid scherzo and a slow third movement stand between the larger outer movements....
Ballet / orchestral piece20th century
Maurice RavelComposition: 1928
Ravel built Bolero around an almost unchanging rhythmic accompaniment and repeated melodic material. Its development comes chiefly from orchestration and a long increase in volume. The piece originated as a ballet for Ida Rubinstein...
PavaneRomantic
Maurice RavelComposition: 1899 (piano original); orchestrated 1910
Ravel's pavane imagines an old courtly dance through a restrained modern piano texture. The title does not commemorate a particular dead princess; Ravel associated it with the kind of dance a young princess might have performed long...
Symphonic suiteRomantic
Nikolai Rimsky-KorsakovComposition: 1888
Scheherazade draws on the world of The Thousand and One Nights, contrasting commanding orchestral gestures with an expressive solo violin. Rimsky-Korsakov did not intend every recurring theme to function as a fixed label for a...
Comic operaRomantic
Gioachino RossiniPremiere: 1816
Figaro helps Count Almaviva outwit Rosina's guardian in Rossini's fast-moving comic opera. Disguises and mistaken identities drive the action, while elaborate ensembles let several characters pursue conflicting plans at once. The...
SymphonyRomantic
Hans RottComposition: 1880
Rott completed this large orchestral work while still a young musician in Vienna. It remained outside the concert repertory for more than a century, receiving its first complete performance in 1989. Its four movements combine an...
Symphony20th century
Albert RousselComposition: 1919-1921
Roussel's Second Symphony emerged after the First World War as a three-movement orchestral work. A scherzo originally considered for the symphony became the separate Pour une fete de printemps. The surviving design is consequently...
Symphony20th century
Edmund RubbraComposition: 1935-1937
Rubbra's First Symphony has three movements and concludes with a large Lento rather than a quick finale. The opening is marked tempestoso, while the central Perigourdine invokes a dance type and carries a playful tempo indication. The...
SymphonyRomantic
Camille Saint-SaensPremiere: 1886
Saint-Saens combines the functions of four conventional movements into two large parts. Themes return in transformed shapes, while organ and piano expand the orchestra's available colors. The organ first appears with restraint before...
Character suiteRomantic
Camille Saint-SaensComposition: 1886
Saint-Saens's fourteen short movements portray animals and gently mock musical habits. Two pianos anchor an ensemble whose unusual colors distinguish lions, birds, an aquarium, and other characters. The Elephant gives the double bass a...
Piano miniature collectionRomantic
Erik SatiePublication: 1888 (first publication in the group)
Satie's three Gymnopedies use spare piano textures and a deliberately unhurried pace. A melody is set above gently alternating bass notes and chords, leaving considerable space around each gesture. Their title refers to an ancient Greek...
Symphony20th century
Alfred SchnittkeComposition: 1969-1972
Schnittke's First Symphony brings conflicting musical styles into the same large orchestral space. Quotations, popular idioms, modernist textures and theatrical actions interrupt one another across its extended course. These collisions...
Choral symphony20th century
Alfred SchnittkeComposition: 1979
Schnittke framed his Second Symphony in six sections corresponding to the Ordinary of the Mass. Voices present liturgical material while the orchestra supplies a much larger surrounding musical argument. The subtitle names the Austrian...
Symphony20th century
Alfred SchnittkeComposition: 1981
Schnittke wrote his Third Symphony for the new Gewandhaus in Leipzig. The score engages with German musical history, using motifs derived from composers' names within a large orchestral design. Historical allusions coexist with modern...
Symphony / concerto grosso20th century
Alfred SchnittkeComposition: 1988
Schnittke gave this four-movement work a double title to join two orchestral traditions. Violin, oboe and harpsichord form a concertino in the opening movement, set against a large orchestra. The second movement reworks a fragment from...
String quartetRomantic
Franz SchubertComposition: 1824
Schubert's D-minor quartet takes its familiar name from the slow movement, whose variations use material from his song Death and the Maiden. That quotation sits within a four-movement work of forceful rhythms and sharply contrasting...
Symphony, unfinishedRomantic
Franz SchubertComposition: 1822 (two completed movements)
Schubert's B-minor symphony has two completed movements whose balance has made them a familiar concert work. A dark low-string opening leads into lyrical themes with distinctive wind colors, while the second movement places gentler...