GLOBALRPH MUSICATLASClassical 300
A curated collection of 300 classical works and cycles: symphonies, concertos, keyboard music, opera, chamber and choral music. Explore composers, background and listening guides.
CanonBaroque
Johann PachelbelWork date: Date uncertain
Pachelbel's Canon combines imitating upper voices with a repeating bass pattern. The three violin lines enter successively and then become more active over the same harmonic foundation. It survives alongside a gigue, but the canon is...
Symphony20th century
Andrzej PanufnikComposition: 1963
Panufnik composed Sinfonia Sacra for the approaching millennium of Polish statehood and Christianity. Three short Visions precede a larger Hymn, whose material grows from the medieval Polish chant Bogurodzica. Widely separated trumpets...
Symphony20th century
Krzysztof PendereckiComposition: 1972-1973
Penderecki's First Symphony uses four named sections, with two Dynamis sections placed between an opening and closing Arche. The score treats changes in orchestral density, register and instrumental attack as central structural events....
Choral symphonyContemporary
Krzysztof PendereckiComposition: 1996
Penderecki wrote Seven Gates of Jerusalem for commemorative celebrations in the city. The large vocal and orchestral work uses biblical texts and makes the number seven part of its organization, most visibly through seven movements....
Symphony20th century
Allan PetterssonComposition: 1966-1967
Pettersson's Seventh unfolds in one continuous movement, with contrasting phases rather than separate traditional movements. Strongly dissonant and rhythmically urgent passages give way to longer, more songlike writing. Recurrent ideas...
Symphony20th century
Gavriil PopovComposition: 1934
Popov's First Symphony is a large three-movement orchestral work whose first performance in 1935 was followed by official suppression. Its scale and highly charged contrasts place it among the ambitious Soviet symphonic experiments of...
Ballet20th century
Sergei ProkofievComposition: 1935 (principal composition)
Prokofiev's complete ballet turns Shakespeare's tragedy into a large sequence of sharply characterized dances and dramatic scenes. Heavy public music for Verona's rival households contrasts with the lovers' more lyrical writing. The...
Symphony20th century
Sergei ProkofievComposition: 1917
Prokofiev used eighteenth-century symphonic proportions as a starting point for this short four-movement work. Its compact orchestra, clear phrases and dance movement recall Haydn, while sudden harmonic turns and displaced accents...
Symphony20th century
Sergei ProkofievComposition: 1924-1925
Prokofiev wrote his Second Symphony in Paris for Serge Koussevitzky. It has two movements: a densely scored, rhythmically driven opening and a longer set of variations on a melody introduced by the oboe. The variations progressively...
Symphony20th century
Sergei ProkofievComposition: 1928
Prokofiev transformed material from his opera The Fiery Angel into the four movements of his Third Symphony. He redistributed themes to create an orchestral argument that can stand independently of the stage work. The music ranges from...
Symphony20th century
Sergei ProkofievComposition: 1929-1930
Prokofiev's Fourth Symphony grew from musical ideas related to his ballet The Prodigal Son. Koussevitzky secured premiere rights for the Boston Symphony Orchestra and conducted the original score in 1930. In 1947 Prokofiev returned to...
Symphony20th century
Sergei ProkofievComposition: 1944
Prokofiev returned to the symphony after a long interval with a broad four-movement score. An expansive opening is followed by a fast, sharply articulated movement, a sustained Adagio, and an energetic finale. The wartime setting is...
Symphony20th century
Sergei ProkofievComposition: 1945-1947
Prokofiev's Sixth is a three-movement symphony completed after the Second World War. Its broad first movement and slow central movement are followed by a faster finale, but earlier material returns to disturb the closing movement's...
Symphony20th century
Sergei ProkofievComposition: 1951-1952
Prokofiev's final symphony originated in a commission for a children's radio programme. Its four movements include a waltz and a songlike slow movement, using accessible melodic shapes within a full orchestral score. The work was...
OperaRomantic
Giacomo PucciniPremiere: 1896
Puccini's four-act opera follows young artists and their relationships in nineteenth-century Paris. The warmth and bustle of shared life contrast with the increasing fragility of Mimi and Rodolfo's love. Giuseppe Giacosa and Luigi...