GLOBALRPH MUSICATLASClassical 300
A curated collection of 300 classical works and cycles: symphonies, concertos, keyboard music, opera, chamber and choral music. Explore composers, background and listening guides.
SymphonyRomantic
Pyotr Ilyich TchaikovskyComposition: 1893
Tchaikovsky's final completed symphony places an intense slow finale after a movement that can sound like a triumphant ending. Its second movement reshapes a dance in five beats, and its first movement ranges from a dark introduction to...
BalletRomantic
Pyotr Ilyich TchaikovskyPremiere: 1892
Tchaikovsky's last ballet turns a holiday story into a score of character dances, fantasy, and large ensembles. The sound of the celesta gives the Sugar Plum Fairy a distinctive musical identity. The complete ballet includes much more...
Violin concertoRomantic
Pyotr Ilyich TchaikovskyComposition: 1878
Tchaikovsky wrote this concerto during a stay in Switzerland with the violinist Josef Kotek nearby as a collaborator. Its lyrical first movement is followed by a Canzonetta and a finale with energetic dance character. The work...
Symphony20th century
Michael TippettComposition: 1976-1977
Tippett compressed his Fourth Symphony into one continuous movement, using recurring sounds of breathing to frame its changing episodes. The large orchestra includes unusually substantial brass and percussion groups. Its musical course...
Symphony20th century
Marcel TybergComposition: 1943
Tyberg completed his Third Symphony before Nazi persecution ended his life. He entrusted his manuscripts to the Mihich family, whose preservation of the music eventually made modern performances possible. The Buffalo Philharmonic...
Symphony20th century
Ralph Vaughan WilliamsComposition: 1911-1913
Vaughan Williams developed A London Symphony with encouragement from George Butterworth, to whose memory it was later dedicated. Westminster chimes and street sounds are woven into a four-movement orchestral design. The original score...
Symphony20th century
Ralph Vaughan WilliamsComposition: 1916-1921
Vaughan Williams developed the Pastoral Symphony from impressions gathered during his wartime service in France. Its four movements are predominantly restrained, and a wordless voice frames the finale. The second movement includes a...
Choral symphony20th century
Ralph Vaughan WilliamsComposition: 1903-1910
Vaughan Williams uses poems by Walt Whitman in a four-movement symphony for soprano, baritone, chorus and orchestra. Voices participate throughout the work, not only in its conclusion. Sea imagery expands into questions of human...
Symphony20th century
Ralph Vaughan WilliamsComposition: 1931-1934
Vaughan Williams's Fourth begins with an abrasive clash and tightly concentrated motivic writing. Four movements culminate in an extended fugal epilogue, with material from the opening returning at the end. Its force surprised listeners...
Symphony20th century
Ralph Vaughan WilliamsComposition: 1938-1943
Vaughan Williams's Fifth uses comparatively restrained orchestral forces for a four-movement design. Some themes are connected with his long-running Pilgrim's Progress project, particularly in the central Romanza. A scherzo provides...
Symphony20th century
Ralph Vaughan WilliamsComposition: 1944-1947
Vaughan Williams links the four movements of this symphony without conventional pauses. Forceful opening music and an agitated scherzo give way to an entire final movement marked to remain very quiet. The tenor saxophone adds an unusual...
Symphony20th century
Ralph Vaughan WilliamsComposition: 1949-1952
Vaughan Williams transformed material from his score for Scott of the Antarctic into a five-movement concert work. Wordless soprano and women's chorus join a large orchestra that includes organ, tuned percussion and a wind machine. The...
Symphony20th century
Ralph Vaughan WilliamsComposition: 1953-1955
Vaughan Williams gives each movement of his Eighth Symphony a different instrumental emphasis. A varied opening movement is followed by a scherzo for winds, a Cavatina for strings and a finale that expands the percussion colours. The...
Symphony20th century
Ralph Vaughan WilliamsComposition: 1956-1958
Vaughan Williams's last symphony expands his familiar orchestral palette with three saxophones and a flugelhorn. Its four movements include reflective music as well as strongly accented episodes. The surviving composition history...
OperaRomantic
Giuseppe VerdiPremiere: 1853
Verdi and librettist Francesco Maria Piave adapted a contemporary drama for an opera centered on Violetta, a courtesan, and Alfredo, the man who loves her. Public festivity gives way to increasingly private conflict as family...
Violin concerto collectionBaroque
Antonio VivaldiPublication: 1725
These four violin concertos depict spring, summer, autumn, and winter through music linked to accompanying sonnets. They opened Vivaldi's twelve-concerto Op. 8 publication. Bird calls, a barking dog, storms, and wintry movement become...
SymphonyClassical / Romantic
Jan Vaclav VorisekComposition: 1823
Vorisek's D-major Symphony is a four-movement orchestral work by a composer active in early nineteenth-century Vienna. It combines a substantial opening Allegro with an Andante, scherzo and finale. The work sits near the transition from...
Opera cycleRomantic
Richard WagnerPremiere: 1876 (first complete cycle)
Wagner's Ring comprises four linked music dramas whose story follows a struggle over power, promises, and a gold ring. Recurring musical ideas connect characters, objects, and changing situations across an exceptionally large design....
SymphonyRomantic
Richard WagnerComposition: 1832
Wagner's C-major Symphony is an early orchestral work from before the music dramas that dominate his later reputation. Its four movements follow the symphonic tradition he knew through Beethoven, including a slow introduction and a...
OperaRomantic
Richard WagnerPremiere: 1845 (Dresden premiere)
Wagner's Tannhauser combines a singers' contest with a story of desire, transgression, and hoped-for redemption. The score contrasts the world of Venus with the public and religious life surrounding the Wartburg. Pilgrims' music and the...
Music dramaRomantic
Richard WagnerPremiere: 1865
Wagner's three-act drama concentrates on Tristan and Isolde's love and the conflict between inward desire and the surrounding social world. Recurring motives and prolonged harmonic tension connect the prelude with later scenes. Much of...
Choral symphony20th century
Mieczyslaw WeinbergComposition: 1964
Weinberg's Eighth is a choral symphony built from Julian Tuwim's Polish Flowers. Ten movements give the selected poems a sequence of contrasting vocal and orchestral settings. The subject returns to Poland through recollection, social...
Symphony20th century
Healey WillanComposition: 1948
Willan's Second Symphony belongs to the orchestral side of a career more often associated with organ and choral music. The C-minor work followed an earlier symphony in D minor and was completed in 1948. Its identity and completion date...
SymphonyContemporary
Takashi YoshimatsuComposition: 1999-2001
Yoshimatsu described his Fifth Symphony as a four-act orchestral drama related to Faust. Its recurring characters and musical gestures pass through a driven opening, a scherzo with a jazz-like bass line, a lament and a celebratory...
Vocal symphonyLate Romantic / 20th century
Alexander ZemlinskyComposition: 1922-1923
Zemlinsky's Lyric Symphony joins seven settings of poems by Rabindranath Tagore in German translation. Soprano and baritone alternate and interact with the orchestra, tracing changing perspectives on love and separation. Recurring...