GLOBALRPH MUSICATLASClassical 300
A curated collection of 300 classical works and cycles: symphonies, concertos, keyboard music, opera, chamber and choral music. Explore composers, background and listening guides.
Song symphony20th century
Gustav MahlerComposition: 1908 (principal composition)
Mahler called Das Lied von der Erde a symphony for voices and orchestra. Its six movements set German adaptations of Chinese poems, moving between exuberant public gestures and more solitary reflections on nature and passing time. The...
SymphonyRomantic
Gustav MahlerComposition: 1884-1888 (initial composition); later revisions
Mahler's First Symphony developed from an initially more explicitly programmatic, five-movement work into the familiar four-movement score. It draws on his own songs and places a minor-key version of a familiar round within the...
SymphonyLate Romantic
Gustav MahlerComposition: 1910 (left unfinished)
Mahler left his Tenth as a five-movement project in varying states of completion. The opening Adagio is far more fully worked out than most of what follows. Performances of all five movements therefore depend on posthumous editorial...
Choral symphonyRomantic
Gustav MahlerComposition: 1888-1894
Mahler's Second Symphony begins with a large funeral movement and eventually answers it with voices. Dance-like recollection and a restless scherzo precede the intimate song Urlicht and the expansive choral finale. The work developed...
Symphony with voicesRomantic
Gustav MahlerComposition: 1895-1896 (principal composition)
Mahler's Third expands the symphony into six movements with an unusually large first movement and a slow finale. Instrumental dances and nature-like calls lead to settings of Nietzsche and a Wunderhorn poem for solo voice and choruses....
Symphony with vocal finaleRomantic
Gustav MahlerComposition: 1899-1900
Mahler built his Fourth Symphony around a pre-existing song that presents a child's vision of heavenly life. The soprano enters only in the finale, after three instrumental movements have prepared its musical world. Sleigh bells,...
Symphony20th century
Gustav MahlerComposition: 1901-1902
Mahler's Fifth returns to an entirely instrumental symphonic design after works that used voices. Its five movements are grouped into three larger parts, beginning with a trumpet-led funeral march and moving through a large central...
Symphony20th century
Gustav MahlerComposition: 1903-1904; revised before and after the 1906 premiere
Mahler's Sixth combines a forceful march character with an exceptionally large finale. Cowbells and more distant orchestral colors interrupt the denser writing, while hammer strokes mark major events near the work's conclusion. The...
SymphonyLate Romantic
Gustav MahlerComposition: 1904-1905
Mahler placed two movements titled Nachtmusik around a central scherzo, creating a five-movement symphony with contrasting kinds of night music at its centre. The second Nachtmusik introduces guitar and mandolin into the orchestra. A...
Choral symphony20th century
Gustav MahlerComposition: 1906 (principal composition)
Mahler's Eighth brings voices to the center of its entire two-part design. A Latin hymn invoking the creative spirit is paired with the closing scene of Goethe's Faust, joining texts from very different periods. Themes connect the two...
Symphony20th century
Gustav MahlerComposition: 1909-1910
Mahler's Ninth surrounds two more animated middle movements with exceptionally spacious outer movements. Dance rhythms become unsettled in the Landler, while the Rondo-Burleske uses tightly interwoven lines and sharp contrasts. The...