GLOBALRPH MUSICATLASClassical 300
A curated collection of 300 classical works and cycles: symphonies, concertos, keyboard music, opera, chamber and choral music. Explore composers, background and listening guides.
SymphonyRomantic
Camille Saint-SaensPremiere: 1886
Saint-Saens combines the functions of four conventional movements into two large parts. Themes return in transformed shapes, while organ and piano expand the orchestra's available colors. The organ first appears with restraint before...
Character suiteRomantic
Camille Saint-SaensComposition: 1886
Saint-Saens's fourteen short movements portray animals and gently mock musical habits. Two pianos anchor an ensemble whose unusual colors distinguish lions, birds, an aquarium, and other characters. The Elephant gives the double bass a...
Piano miniature collectionRomantic
Erik SatiePublication: 1888 (first publication in the group)
Satie's three Gymnopedies use spare piano textures and a deliberately unhurried pace. A melody is set above gently alternating bass notes and chords, leaving considerable space around each gesture. Their title refers to an ancient Greek...
Symphony20th century
Alfred SchnittkeComposition: 1969-1972
Schnittke's First Symphony brings conflicting musical styles into the same large orchestral space. Quotations, popular idioms, modernist textures and theatrical actions interrupt one another across its extended course. These collisions...
Choral symphony20th century
Alfred SchnittkeComposition: 1979
Schnittke framed his Second Symphony in six sections corresponding to the Ordinary of the Mass. Voices present liturgical material while the orchestra supplies a much larger surrounding musical argument. The subtitle names the Austrian...
Symphony20th century
Alfred SchnittkeComposition: 1981
Schnittke wrote his Third Symphony for the new Gewandhaus in Leipzig. The score engages with German musical history, using motifs derived from composers' names within a large orchestral design. Historical allusions coexist with modern...
Symphony / concerto grosso20th century
Alfred SchnittkeComposition: 1988
Schnittke gave this four-movement work a double title to join two orchestral traditions. Violin, oboe and harpsichord form a concertino in the opening movement, set against a large orchestra. The second movement reworks a fragment from...
String quartetRomantic
Franz SchubertComposition: 1824
Schubert's D-minor quartet takes its familiar name from the slow movement, whose variations use material from his song Death and the Maiden. That quotation sits within a four-movement work of forceful rhythms and sharply contrasting...
Symphony, unfinishedRomantic
Franz SchubertComposition: 1822 (two completed movements)
Schubert's B-minor symphony has two completed movements whose balance has made them a familiar concert work. A dark low-string opening leads into lyrical themes with distinctive wind colors, while the second movement places gentler...
SymphonyRomantic
Franz SchubertComposition: 1825-1826
Schubert's Great C-major symphony opens with a horn melody whose material becomes part of a much larger orchestral argument. Its four movements sustain unusual breadth through recurrent rhythms, long melodic spans, and energetic...
SymphonyClassical / Romantic
Franz SchubertComposition: 1816
Schubert wrote his Fifth Symphony for modest orchestral forces, omitting clarinets, trumpets and timpani. Its four movements reflect his admiration for Mozart while retaining Schubert's own melodic and harmonic turns. The absence of a...
Symphony20th century
William SchumanComposition: 1941
William Schuman divides his Third Symphony into two large parts, each pairing older formal types: Passacaglia and Fugue, then Chorale and Toccata. The historical names describe methods that he recasts for a modern orchestra. Long lines...
SymphonyRomantic
Robert SchumannComposition: 1841
Schumann composed his first completed symphony during the exceptionally productive period following his marriage to Clara Wieck. Its Spring title reflects an explicitly stated seasonal association. A brass call introduces the first...
SymphonyRomantic
Robert SchumannComposition: 1845-1846
Schumann's Second opens with a brass motto that returns near the end, linking the work's outer boundaries. A rapid scherzo precedes an expansive slow movement with particularly concentrated lyrical and contrapuntal writing. The finale...
SymphonyRomantic
Robert SchumannComposition: 1850
Schumann wrote the Rhenish soon after moving to Dusseldorf. Its five-movement layout includes an additional solemn movement before the finale, associated with impressions of Cologne Cathedral. The work combines broad opening rhythms, a...
SymphonyRomantic
Robert SchumannComposition: 1841 original version; revised 1851
Schumann's Fourth joins its movements through recurring material and close transitions. Themes are transformed rather than left behind when a new section begins, giving the symphony a strongly cyclical shape. The familiar revised score...
Programme symphonyLate Romantic / 20th century
Alexander ScriabinComposition: 1902-1904
Scriabin's Third Symphony unfolds as an introduction and three connected movements, commonly translated as Struggles, Pleasures and Divine Play. Its programme concerns the spirit's movement toward freedom and self-affirmation. Recurring...
String quartet20th century
Dmitri ShostakovichComposition: 1960
Shostakovich's Eighth Quartet connects five movements through recurring material, especially the four-note musical signature associated with his initials. Quotations from his earlier works give the piece a strongly retrospective...
Symphony20th century
Dmitri ShostakovichComposition: 1925
Shostakovich completed his First Symphony as a conservatory graduation work while still a teenager. Its orchestration often behaves like chamber music, passing exposed lines among solo instruments; a piano becomes especially noticeable...
Symphony20th century
Dmitri ShostakovichComposition: 1953 (customary dating)
Shostakovich's Tenth Symphony places a vast opening movement beside a short, fiercely concentrated scherzo. Later movements prominently use the composer's four-note musical signature, while the third also includes a horn motif...
Symphony20th century
Dmitri ShostakovichComposition: 1957
Shostakovich's Eleventh connects four movements depicting the atmosphere and violence surrounding the events of January 1905 in St Petersburg. Revolutionary songs provide recognizable material within the orchestral narrative. A quiet...
Choral symphony20th century
Dmitri ShostakovichComposition: 1962
Shostakovich set five poems by Yevgeny Yevtushenko for bass soloist, men's chorus and orchestra. The opening poem commemorates the victims of the Babi Yar massacre and condemns antisemitism. Later movements address humor, women waiting...
Vocal symphony20th century
Dmitri ShostakovichComposition: 1969
Shostakovich's Fourteenth sets eleven poems concerning death for soprano, bass, strings and percussion. The texts come from Lorca, Apollinaire, Kuchelbecker and Rilke in Russian translation. Individual songs vary in length and...
Symphony20th century
Dmitri ShostakovichComposition: 1971
Shostakovich's last symphony returns to an entirely instrumental four-movement design. Recognizable quotations, including material from Rossini's William Tell overture and Wagner, appear alongside the composer's own themes. Exposed...
Choral symphony20th century
Dmitri ShostakovichComposition: 1927
Shostakovich composed To October for the tenth anniversary of the October Revolution. A densely layered orchestral opening leads through contrasting episodes toward a choral conclusion. The brief work does not follow the usual...