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Symphony No. 3 in E-flat major, Rhenish

Robert Schumann

Classical 300More by this composerComplete S indexYouTubeTitle + artist
ComposerRobert Schumann
FormSymphony
EraRomantic
Catalog numberOp. 97
BEHIND THE MUSIC

Work background

Researched classical background

Schumann wrote the Rhenish soon after moving to Dusseldorf. Its five-movement layout includes an additional solemn movement before the finale, associated with impressions of Cologne Cathedral. The work combines broad opening rhythms, a landler-like second movement and an intimate middle movement. Its numbering does not place it last among the symphonies' composition histories.

DOCUMENTED CONTEXT

Inspiration and creative background

Schumann's life in the Rhineland and his visit to Cologne Cathedral informed the work.

Los Angeles Philharmonic: Schumann Rhenish Symphony
1850 composition, five movements and Cologne connection | Reviewed 2026-10-19

WHAT TO LISTEN FOR

A listening guide

Notice how the solemn fourth movement changes the scale and colour before the finale.

Listening suggestions are editorial guides to the music.

Forces: Orchestra

Composition: 1850

This entry describes the musical work or cycle. Composition, premiere and publication dates describe different events. Performers and recordings can be explored through the external listening search.

Also known as: Rhenish Symphony

Los Angeles Philharmonic: Schumann Rhenish Symphony
1850 composition, five movements and Cologne connection | Reviewed 2026-10-19

Sources for this work

Los Angeles Philharmonic: Schumann Rhenish Symphony
1850 composition, five movements and Cologne connection | Reviewed 2026-10-19

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