Warnings for Ziihera
Included as part of the "PRECAUTIONS" Section
Precautions for Ziihera
Embryo-Fetal Toxicity
Based on the mechanism of action, ZIIHERA can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. There are no human or animal data on the use of ZIIHERA in pregnancy. In literature reports, use of a HER2-directed antibody during pregnancy resulted in cases of oligohydramnios and oligohydramnios sequence manifesting as pulmonary hypoplasia, skeletal abnormalities, and neonatal death.
Verify the pregnancy status of females of reproductive potential prior to the initiation of ZIIHERA. Advise pregnant women and females of reproductive potential that exposure to ZIIHERA during pregnancy or within 4 months prior to conception can result in fetal harm. Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception while receiving ZIIHERA and for 4 months following the last dose of ZIIHERA.
Left Ventricular Dysfunction
ZIIHERA can cause decreases in left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). LVEF declined by greater than 10% and decreased to less than 50% in 4.3% of 233 patients. LVD leading to permanent discontinuation of ZIIHERA was reported in 0.9% of patients. The median time to first occurrence of left ventricular dysfunction was 5.6 months (range: 1.6 to 18.7 months). Left ventricular dysfunction resolved in 70% of patients.
Assess LVEF prior to initiation of ZIIHERA and at regular intervals during treatment. Withhold dose or permanently discontinue ZIIHERA based on severity of adverse reactions [see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION].
The safety of ZIIHERA has not been established in patients with a baseline ejection fraction that is below 50% [see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION].
Infusion-Related Reactions
ZIIHERA can cause infusion-related reactions (IRRs). An IRR was reported in 31% of 233 patients treated with ZIIHERA as a single agent in clinical studies, including Grade 3 (0.4%), and Grade 2 (25%). IRRs leading to permanent discontinuation of ZIIHERA were reported in 0.4% of patients. IRRs occurred on the first day of dosing in 28% of patients; 97% of IRRs resolved within one day.
Prior to each dose of ZIIHERA, administer premedications to prevent potential IRRs [see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION]. Monitor patients for signs and symptoms of IRR during ZIIHERA administration and as clinically indicated after completion of infusion. Have medications and emergency equipment to treat IRRs available for immediate use.
If an IRR occurs, slow, or stop the infusion, and administer appropriate medical management. Monitor patients until complete resolution of signs and symptoms before resuming. Permanently discontinue ZIIHERA in patients with recurrent severe or life-threatening infusion-related reactions [see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION].
Diarrhea
ZIIHERA can cause severe diarrhea [see ADVERSE REACTIONS].
Diarrhea was reported in 48% of 233 patients treated in clinical studies, including Grade 3 (6%) and Grade 2 (17%). If diarrhea occurs, administer antidiarrheal treatment as clinically indicated. Perform diagnostic tests as clinically indicated to exclude other causes of diarrhea. Withhold or permanently discontinue ZIIHERA based on severity [see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION].
Patient Counseling Information
Advise the patient to read the FDA-approved patient labeling (Patient Information).
Embryo-Fetal Toxicity
Advise female patients of the potential risk to a fetus. Advise female patients to contact their healthcare provider with a known or suspected pregnancy [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS, Use In Specific Populations].
Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with ZIIHERA and for 4 months following the last dose [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS , Use In Specific Populations].
Left Ventricular Dysfunction
Advise patients that ZIIHERA can cause cardiac dysfunction and to contact a healthcare provider immediately for signs and symptoms of cardiac dysfunction [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS].
Infusion-Related Reactions
Advise patients of the risk of infusion-related reactions and to inform a healthcare provider immediately for symptoms of an infusion-related reaction [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS].
Diarrhea
Advise patients that ZIIHERA can cause diarrhea, which may be severe. Instruct patients how to manage diarrhea, and to contact their healthcare provider for sustained diarrhea that does not respond to supportive care [see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION, WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS].
Nonclinical Toxicology
Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment Of Fertility
Studies have not been conducted to evaluate the carcinogenic or mutagenic potential of zanidatamab-hrii.
Fertility studies with zanidatamab-hrii have not been conducted.
Use In Specific Populations
Pregnancy
Risk Summary
Based on mechanism of action, ZIIHERA can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. There are no human or animal data on the use of ZIIHERA in pregnancy. In literature reports, use of a HER2-directed antibody during pregnancy resulted in cases of oligohydramnios and oligohydramnios sequence manifesting as pulmonary hypoplasia, skeletal abnormalities, and neonatal death. Use of ZIIHERA is not recommended during pregnancy (see Clinical Considerations). Advise patients of potential risks to a fetus.
The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, background risks of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies are 2 to 4% and 15 to 20%, respectively.
Clinical Considerations
Fetal/Neonatal Adverse Reactions
Monitor women who received ZIIHERA during pregnancy or within 4 months prior to conception for oligohydramnios. If oligohydramnios occurs, perform fetal testing that is appropriate for gestational age and consistent with local standard of care.
Lactation
Risk Summary
There are no data on the presence of zanidatamab-hrii in human milk, the effects on the breastfed child, or the effects on milk production. Published data suggest human IgG is present in human milk but does not enter neonatal or infant circulation in substantial amounts. Consider developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding along with the mother’s clinical need for ZIIHERA treatment and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed child from ZIIHERA or from the underlying maternal condition. This consideration should also take into account the ZIIHERA half-life of approximately 21 days and a washout period of 4 months [see CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY].
Females And Males Of Reproductive Potential
ZIIHERA can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS, Pregnancy].
Pregnancy Testing
Verify the pregnancy status of females of reproductive potential prior to the initiation of ZIIHERA [see Pregnancy].
Contraception
Females
ZIIHERA can cause embryo-fetal harm when administered during pregnancy. Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with ZIIHERA and for 4 months following the last dose of ZIIHERA.
Pediatric Use
Safety and efficacy of ZIIHERA have not been established in pediatric patients.
Geriatric Use
Of the 80 patients who received ZIIHERA for unresectable or metastatic biliary tract cancer in HERIZON-BTC-01, there were 39 (49%) patients 65 years of age and older. Thirty-seven (46%) were aged 65-74 years old and 2 (3%) were aged 75 years or older [see Clinical Studies].
No overall differences in safety or effectiveness were observed between these patients and younger adult patients.