WARNINGS
Included as part of the "PRECAUTIONS" Section
PRECAUTIONS
Myelosuppression
ZEPZELCA can cause myelosuppression.
In clinical studies of 554 patients with advanced solid tumors receiving ZEPZELCA [see ADVERSE REACTIONS], Grade 3 or 4 neutropenia occurred in 41% of patients, with a median time to onset of 15 days and a median duration of 7 days. Febrile neutropenia occurred in 7% of patients. Sepsis occurred in 2% of patients and was fatal in 1% (all cases occurred in patients with solid tumors other than SCLC). Grade 3 or 4 thrombocytopenia occurred in 10%, with a median time to onset of 10 days and a median duration of 7 days. Grade 3 or 4 anemia occurred in 17% of patients.
Administer ZEPZELCA only to patients with baseline neutrophil count of at least 1,500 cells/mm3 and platelet count of at least 100,000/mm3. Monitor blood counts including neutrophil count and platelet count prior to each administration. For neutrophil count less than 500 cells/mm3 or any value less than lower limit of normal, the use of G-CSF is recommended. Withhold, reduce the dose, or permanently discontinue ZEPZELCA based on severity [see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION].
Hepatotoxicity
ZEPZELCA can cause hepatotoxicity.
In clinical studies of 554 patients with advanced solid tumors receiving ZEPZELCA [see ADVERSE REACTIONS], Grade 3 elevations of ALT and AST were observed in 6% and 3% of patients, respectively, and Grade 4 elevations of ALT and AST were observed in 0.4% and 0.5% of patients, respectively. The median time to onset of Grade ≥3 elevation in transaminases was 8 days (range: 3 to 49), with a median duration of 7 days.
Monitor liver function tests, prior to initiating ZEPZELCA, periodically during treatment, and as clinically indicated. Withhold, reduce the dose, or permanently discontinue ZEPZELCA based on severity [see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION].
Embryo-Fetal Toxicity
Based on animal data and its mechanism of action ZEPZELCA can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. Intravenous administration of a single dose of lurbinectedin (approximately 0.2 times the 3.2 mg/m2 clinical dose) to pregnant animals during the period of organogenesis caused 100% embryolethality in rats. Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus. Advise female patients of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with ZEPZELCA and for 6 months after the final dose. Advise male patients with female partners of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with ZEPZELCA and for 4 months after the final dose [see Use In Specific Populations].
Patient Counseling Information
Advise the patient to read the FDA-approved patient labeling (PATIENT INFORMATION).
Myelosuppression
Advise patients to immediately contact their healthcare provider for fever, other signs of infection, unusual bruising, bleeding, tiredness or pallor [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS].
Hepatotoxicity
Advise patients to contact their healthcare provider immediately for signs and symptoms suggestive of hepatotoxicity [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS].
Embryo-Fetal Toxicity
- Advise pregnant women and females of reproductive potential of the potential risk to a fetus. Advise females to inform their healthcare provider of a known or suspected pregnancy [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS and Use In Specific Populations].
- Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with ZEPZELCA and for 6 months after the final dose [see Use In Specific Populations].
- Advise males with female partners of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with ZEPZELCA and for 4 months after the final dose [see Use In Specific Populations].
Lactation
Advise women not to breastfeed during treatment with ZEPZELCA and for at least 2 weeks after the final dose [see Use In Specific Populations].
Drug Interactions
Advise patients to inform their healthcare providers of all concomitant medications, herbal and dietary supplements. Advise patients to avoid grapefruit products during treatment with ZEPZELCA [see DRUG INTERACTIONS].
Nonclinical Toxicology
Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment Of Fertility
Carcinogenicity testing of lurbinectedin has not been performed. Lurbinectedin is genotoxic to mammalian cells in the presence and absence of metabolic activation. Lurbinectedin was not mutagenic in vitro in a bacterial reverse mutation (Ames) assay.
Fertility studies with lurbinectedin were not performed. There were no findings in reproductive organs in general toxicology studies in rats, dogs, or monkeys; however, the highest doses and exposures in these studies were all at levels lower than those at the human dose of 3.2 mg/m2.
Use In Specific Populations
Pregnancy
Risk Summary
Based on animal data and its mechanism of action [see CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY], ZEPZELCA can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. There are no available data to inform the risk of ZEPZELCA use in pregnant women. Intravenous administration of a single lurbinectedin dose (approximately 0.2 times the 3.2 mg/m2 clinical dose) to pregnant rats during the period of organogenesis caused embryolethality (see Data).
Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus.
The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2 to 4% and 15 to 20%, respectively.
Data
Animal Data
In a reproductive toxicity study, administration of a single lurbinectedin dose of 0.6 mg/m2 (approximately 0.2 times of the human dose of 3.2 mg/m2) to pregnant rats on Gestation Day 10 resulted in 100% post-implantation loss.
Lactation
Risk Summary
There are no data on the presence of lurbinectedin in human milk or its effects on the breastfed child or on milk production. Because of the potential for serious adverse reactions from ZEPZELCA in breastfed children, advise women not to breastfeed during treatment with ZEPZELCA and for 2 weeks after the final dose.
Females And Males Of Reproductive Potential
ZEPZELCA can cause embryolethality at doses lower than the human dose of 3.2 mg/m2 [see Pregnancy].
Pregnancy Testing
Verify the pregnancy status of females of reproductive potential prior to initiating ZEPZELCA.
Contraception
Females
Advise female patients of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with ZEPZELCA and for 6 months after the final dose.
Males
Advise males with a female sexual partner of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with ZEPZELCA and for 4 months after the final dose.
Pediatric Use
The safety and effectiveness of ZEPZELCA in pediatric patients have not been established.
Geriatric Use
Of the 105 patients with SCLC administered ZEPZELCA in clinical studies, 37 (35%) patients were 65 years of age and older, while 9 (9%) patients were 75 years of age and older. No overall difference in effectiveness was observed between patients aged 65 and older and younger patients.
There was a higher incidence of serious adverse reactions in patients ≥ 65 years of age than in patients < 65 years of age (49% vs. 26%, respectively). The serious adverse reactions most frequently reported in patients ≥ 65 years of age were related to myelosuppression and consisted of febrile neutropenia (11%), neutropenia (11%), thrombocytopenia (8%), and anemia (8%) [see ADVERSE REACTIONS].
Hepatic Impairment
The effect of moderate or severe hepatic impairment (total bilirubin > 1.5 × ULN and any AST) on the pharmacokinetics of lurbinectedin has not been studied. No dose adjustment of ZEPZELCA is recommended for patients with mild hepatic impairment (total bilirubin ≤ ULN and AST > ULN, or total bilirubin 1.0-1.5 × ULN and any AST) [see CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY].