INDICATIONS
ULTRESA (pancrelipase) is
indicated for the treatment of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency due to cystic
fibrosis or other conditions.
DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION
ULTRESA is not interchangeable with other pancrelipase
products.
ULTRESA is orally administered. Therapy should be
initiated at the lowest recommended dose and gradually increased. The dosage of
ULTRESA should be individualized based on clinical symptoms, the degree of
steatorrhea present, and the fat content of the diet as described in the
Limitations on Dosing below [see DOSAGE below and WARNINGS
AND PRECAUTIONS].
Administration
Infants (up to 12 months)
ULTRESA should be administered to infants immediately
prior to each feeding, using a dosage of 4,000 lipase units (one capsule) per
120 mL of formula or per breast-feeding. Contents of the capsule may be
administered with a small amount of applesauce, or other acidic food with a pH
of 4.5 or less (e.g., commercially available preparations of bananas, or
pears). Contents of the capsule may also be administered directly to the mouth
and immediately give formula or breast milk to ensure complete ingestion.
Administration should be followed by breast milk or
formula. Contents of the capsule should not be mixed directly into formula or
breast milk as this may diminish efficacy. Care should be taken to ensure that
ULTRESA is not crushed or chewed or retained in the mouth, to avoid irritation
of the oral mucosa.
Children and Adults
ULTRESA should be taken during meals or snacks, with
sufficient fluid. ULTRESA capsules should be swallowed whole. ULTRESA
capsules and capsule contents should not be crushed or chewed.
For patients who are unable to swallow intact capsules,
the capsules may be carefully opened and the contents sprinkled on a small
amount of soft acidic food with pH of 4.5 or less such as applesauce or yogurt
at room temperature.
The ULTRESA-soft food mixture should be swallowed
immediately without crushing or chewing, and followed with water or juice to
ensure complete ingestion. Care should be taken to ensure that no drug is
retained in the mouth to avoid mucosal irritation.
Any unused portion of capsule contents should be
discarded, and not used for subsequent dosing. The remaining exposed contents
may lose potency and become less effective.
Dosage
Dosage recommendations for pancreatic enzyme replacement
therapy were published following the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation Consensus
Conferences.1,2,3 ULTRESA should be administered in a manner
consistent with the recommendations of the Conferences provided in the
following paragraphs, with one exception. The Conferences recommend doses of
2,000 to 4,000 lipase units in infants up to 12 months. ULTRESA is available in
a 4,000 lipase unit capsule. The recommended dose of ULTRESA in infants up to
12 months is 4,000 lipase units. Patients may be dosed on a fat ingestion-based
or actual body weight-based dosing scheme.
Infants (up to 12 months)
Infants may be given 4,000 lipase units (one capsule) per
120 mL of formula or per breast-feeding. Do not mix ULTRESA capsule contents
directly into formula or breast milk prior to administration [see above].
Children Older than 12 Months and Younger than 4 Years
Enzyme dosing should begin with 1,000 lipase units/kg of
body weight per meal for children less than age 4 years to a maximum of 2,500
lipase units/kg of body weight per meal (or less than or equal to 10,000 lipase
units/kg of body weight per day), or less than 4,000 lipase units/g fat
ingested per day.
Children 4 Years and Older and Adults
Enzyme dosing should begin with 500 lipase units/kg of
body weight per meal for those older than age 4 years to a maximum of 2,500
lipase units/kg of body weight per meal (or less than or equal to 10,000 lipase
units/kg of body weight per day), or less than 4,000 lipase units/g fat
ingested per day.
Usually, half of the prescribed ULTRESA dose for an
individualized full meal should be given with each snack. The total daily
dosage should reflect approximately three meals plus two or three snacks per
day.
Enzyme doses expressed as lipase units/kg of body weight
per meal should be decreased in older patients because they weigh more but tend
to ingest less fat per kilogram of body weight.
Limitations on Dosing
Dosing should not exceed the recommended maximum dosage
set forth by the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation Consensus Conferences Guidelines.1,2,3
If symptoms and signs of steatorrhea persist, the dosage may be increased by a
healthcare professional. Patients should be instructed not to increase the
dosage on their own. There is great inter-individual variation in response to
enzymes; thus, a range of doses is recommended. Changes in dosage may require
an adjustment period of several days. If doses are to exceed 2,500 lipase units/kg
of body weight per meal, further investigation is warranted. Doses greater than
2,500 lipase units/kg of body weight per meal (or greater than 10,000 lipase
units/kg of body weight per day) should be used with caution and only if they
are documented to be effective by 3-day fecal fat measures that indicate a
significantly improved coefficient of fat absorption. Doses greater than 6,000
lipase units/kg of body weight per meal have been associated with colonic
stricture, indicative of fibrosing colonopathy, in children less than 12 years
of age [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS]. Patients currently receiving
higher doses than 6,000 lipase units/kg of body weight per meal should be
examined and the dosage either immediately decreased or titrated downward to a
lower range.
HOW SUPPLIED
Dosage Forms And Strengths
The active ingredient in ULTRESA evaluated in clinical
trials is lipase. ULTRESA is dosed by lipase units. Other active ingredients
include protease and amylase.
ULTRESA is available in 4 color coded delayed-release
capsule strengths. Each ULTRESA delayed-release capsule strength contains the
specified amounts of lipase, protease, and amylase as follows:
- 4,000 USP units of lipase; 8,000 USP units of protease;
8,000 USP units of amylase delayed-release capsules have a flesh opaque cap
printed with “ULTRESA” and blue opaque body printed with “4000” in black.
- 13,800 USP units of lipase; 27,600 USP units of protease;
27,600 USP units of amylase delayed-release capsules have a white cap printed
with “13800UL” and yellow body printed with “AXCA” in black.
- 20,700 USP units of lipase; 41,400 USP units of protease;
41,400 USP units of amylase delayed-release capsules have a gray cap printed
with “20700UL” and white body printed with “AXCA” in black.
- 23,000 USP units of lipase; 46,000 USP units of protease;
46,000 USP units of amylase delayed-release capsules have a light gray cap
printed with “23000UL” and yellow body printed with “AXCA” in black.
ULTRESA Delayed-Release Capsules
4,000 USP units of lipase; 8,000 USP units of protease;
8,000 USP units of amylase
Each ULTRESA capsule is available as a two-piece
hypromellose capsule with a flesh opaque cap printed with “ULTRESA” and blue
opaque body printed with “4000” that contains light brown, bright, homogeneous
micro-tablets of delayed-release pancrelipase supplied in bottles of:
100 capsules (NDC 58914-006-10)
ULTRESA Delayed-Release Capsules
13,800 USP units of lipase; 27,600 USP units of protease;
27,600 USP units of amylase
Each ULTRESA capsule is available as a two-piece gelatin
capsule with a white cap printed with “13800UL” and a yellow body printed with
“AXCA” that contains light brown, bright, homogeneous mini-tablets of delayed-release
pancrelipase supplied in bottles of:
100 capsules (NDC 58914-003-10)
ULTRESA Delayed-Release Capsules
20,700 USP units of lipase; 41,400 USP units of protease;
41,400 USP units of amylase
Each ULTRESA capsule is available as a two-piece gelatin
capsule with a gray cap printed with “20700UL” and a white body printed with
“AXCA” that contains light brown, bright, homogeneous mini-tablets of
delayed-release pancrelipase supplied in bottles of:
100 capsules (NDC 58914-019-10)
ULTRESA Delayed-Release Capsules
23,000 USP units of lipase; 46,000 USP units of protease;
46,000 USP units of amylase
Each ULTRESA capsule is available as a two-piece gelatin
capsule with a light gray cap printed with “23000UL” and a yellow body printed
with “AXCA” that contains light brown, bright, homogeneous mini-tablets of
delayed-release pancrelipase supplied in bottles of:
100 capsules (NDC 58914-005-10)
Storage And Handling
Avoid excessive heat. ULTRESA capsules should be stored
in a dry place in the original container. Store at room temperature 20-25°C
(68-77°F). After opening, keep the container tightly closed between uses to protect
from moisture.
ULTRESA is dispensed in bottles containing a desiccant.
The desiccant packet should not be eaten or thrown away. The desiccant packet
will protect the product from moisture.
Do not crush ULTRESA delayed-release capsule or the
capsule contents.
REFERENCES
1. Borowitz DS, Grand RJ, Durie PR, et al. Use of
pancreatic enzyme supplements for patients with cystic fibrosis in the context
of fibrosing colonopathy. Journal of Pediatrics. 1995; 127: 681-684.
2. Borowitz DS, Baker RD, Stallings V. Consensus report
on nutrition for pediatric patients with cystic fibrosis. Journal of Pediatric
Gastroenterology Nutrition. 2002 Sep; 35: 246-259.
3. Stallings VA, Start LJ, Robinson KA, et al.
Evidence-based practice recommendations for nutrition-related management of
children and adults with cystic fibrosis and pancreatic insufficiency: results
of a systematic review. Journal of the American Dietetic Association. 2008;
108: 832-839.
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