Warnings for Miudella
Included as part of the "PRECAUTIONS" Section
Precautions for Miudella
Risk Of Complications Due To Improper Insertion
Improper insertion of intrauterine systems, including Miudella, increases the risk of perforation, infection, undiagnosed abnormal
bleeding, pregnancy loss (if pregnancy occurs with IUS in situ), and expulsion.
Proper training prior to first use of Miudella can minimize the risk of improper insertion. Miudella is available only through a
restricted program under a REMS [see Miudella REMS].
Miudella REMS
Miudella is only available through a restricted program under a REMS called Miudella REMS Program to ensure healthcare providers
are trained prior to first use [see Risk Of Complications Due To Improper Insertion]. Notable requirements include the following:
- Healthcare providers must be certified with the program by enrolling and completing training on the proper insertion of
Miudella prior to first use [see Miudella REMS].
- Pharmacies and healthcare settings that dispense Miudella must be certified by enrolling in the REMS and must only
dispense Miudella to certified healthcare providers.
Further information is available at miudellarems.com and 1-855-337-0772.
Risk Of Ectopic Pregnancy
Evaluate for possible ectopic pregnancy in any female who becomes pregnant while using Miudella because a pregnancy that occurs
with Miudella in place is more likely to be ectopic than a pregnancy in the general population. However, because Miudella prevents
most pregnancies, females who use Miudella have a lower risk of an ectopic pregnancy than sexually active females who do not use
any contraception.
The incidence of ectopic pregnancy in the clinical trials with Miudella was approximately 0.3%. Ectopic pregnancy may require
surgery and may result in loss of fertility. Patients who use Miudella should be informed about recognizing the signs and symptoms of ectopic pregnancy and promptly
reporting them to their healthcare professional, and about the associated risks of ectopic pregnancy (e.g., loss of fertility).
Risks With Intrauterine Pregnancy
If intrauterine pregnancy occurs with Miudella in place and the thread ends are visible or can be retrieved from the cervical canal,
remove Miudella. Leaving it in place may increase the risk of spontaneous abortion and preterm labor. Removal of Miudella may
also result in spontaneous abortion. In the event of an intrauterine pregnancy with Miudella, consider the following:
Septic Abortion
In females becoming pregnant with an intrauterine system (IUS), including Miudella in place, septic abortion, with septicemia, septic
shock, and death, may occur. Septic abortion typically requires hospitalization and treatment with intravenous antibiotics. Septic
abortion may result in spontaneous abortion or a medical indication for pregnancy termination. A hysterectomy may be required if
severe infection of the uterus occurs, which will result in permanent infertility.
Continuation Of Pregnancy
If a female becomes pregnant with Miudella in place and if Miudella cannot be removed or the female chooses not to have it
removed, warn her that failure to remove Miudella increases the risk of miscarriage, sepsis, premature labor, and premature delivery. Prenatal care should include counseling about these risks and that she should report immediately any flu-like symptoms, fever, chills,
cramping, pain, bleeding, vaginal discharge or leakage of fluid, or any other symptom that suggests complications of the pregnancy.
Sepsis
Severe infection or sepsis, including Group A streptococcal sepsis (GAS), have been reported following insertion of IUSs. In some
cases, severe pain occurred within hours of insertion followed by sepsis within days. Because death from GAS is more likely if
treatment is delayed, it is important to be aware of these rare but serious infections. Aseptic technique during insertion of Miudella is
essential to minimize serious infections such as GAS.
Pelvic Infection
Promptly examine users with complaints of lower abdominal or pelvic pain, odorous discharge, unexplained bleeding, fever, genital
lesions or sores. Remove Miudella in cases of recurrent pelvic inflammatory disease or endometritis, or if an acute pelvic infection is
severe or does not respond to treatment.
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)
Miudella is contraindicated in the presence of known or suspected PID or endometritis [see CONTRAINDICATIONS]. IUSs have been
associated with an increased risk of PID, most likely due to organisms being introduced into the uterus during insertion.
Females at increased risk for PID
PID is often associated with a sexually transmitted infection (STI), and Miudella does not protect against STI. The risk of PID is
greater for females who have multiple sexual partners, and also for females whose sexual partner(s) have multiple sexual partners. Females who have had PID are at increased risk for a recurrence or re-infection. In particular, ascertain whether the female is at
increased risk of infection (for example, leukemia, acquired immune deficiency syndrome [AIDS], intravenous drug abuse).
Subclinical PID
PID may be asymptomatic but still result in tubal damage and its sequelae.
Treatment of PID
Following a diagnosis of PID, or suspected PID, bacteriologic specimens should be obtained and antibiotic therapy should be
initiated promptly. Removal of Miudella after initiation of antibiotic therapy is appropriate in cases of recurrent PID or endometritis,
or if an acute pelvic infection is severe or does not respond to treatment.
Actinomycosis
Actinomycosis has been associated with IUS use. Symptomatic patients with known actinomycosis infection should have Miudella removed and receive antibiotics. Actinomycetes can be found in the genital tract cultures in healthy patients without IUSs. The
significance of actinomyces-like organisms on Pap test in an asymptomatic IUS user is unknown, and so this finding alone does not
always require Miudella removal and treatment. When possible, confirm a Pap test diagnosis with cultures.
Perforation
Partial or total perforation of the uterine wall or cervix may occur during insertions, although the perforation may not be detected
until sometime later. Perforation may also occur at any time during IUS use. Perforation that results in embedment or translocation
may reduce contraceptive efficacy and result in pregnancy. The incidence of perforation during or following Miudella insertion in
clinical trials was 0.1% (2 out of 1904).
A post-marketing safety study conducted in Europe (EURAS IUS) with IUSs, including copper IUSs, demonstrated an increased risk
of perforation in postpartum and lactating women. The risk of perforation may be increased if an IUS, such as Miudella, is inserted
when the uterus is fixed, retroverted or not completely involuted during the postpartum period.
If perforation is suspected or if known perforation occurs during placement, the IUS should be removed as soon as possible. Surgery
may be required. Preoperative imaging followed by laparoscopy or laparotomy may be required to remove the IUS from the
peritoneal cavity. Delayed detection or removal of Miudella in cases of perforation may result in migration outside the uterine cavity,
adhesions, peritonitis, intestinal penetration, intestinal obstruction, abscesses and/or damage to adjacent organs.
Expulsion
Partial or complete expulsion of Miudella has been reported, resulting in the loss of contraceptive protection. The incidence of
expulsion in the clinical trials with Miudella was 3.6% through 3 years of use. Consider further diagnostic imaging, such as x-ray, to
confirm expulsion if the IUS is not found in the uterus on ultrasound.
Miudella should be placed no earlier than 4 weeks post-pregnancy to mitigate the risk of expulsion that may be increased when the
uterus is not completely involuted at the time of insertion. Remove a partially expelled Miudella and do not attempt to push a
partially expelled Miudella into the uterus. If expulsion has occurred, a new Miudella may be inserted when there is reasonable
certainty the patient is not pregnant.
Wilson’s Disease
Miudella may exacerbate Wilson’s disease, a rare genetic disease affecting copper excretion; therefore, the use of Miudella is
contraindicated in females with Wilson’s disease [see CONTRAINDICATIONS].
Bleeding Pattern Alterations
Miudella can alter the bleeding pattern and result in heavier and longer menstrual cycles with intermenstrual spotting.In three clinical trials with Miudella [see ADVERSE REACTIONS], menstrual changes were the most common medical reason for
discontinuation. Discontinuation rates for pain and bleeding combined were highest in the first year of use and diminished thereafter. The percentage of females who discontinued Miudella because of bleeding problems or pain during this study ranged from 8.5% in
the first year to 3.2% in Year 3. Females complaining of heavy vaginal bleeding should be evaluated and treated, and may need to
discontinue Miudella [see ADVERSE REACTIONS].
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Safety Information
MRI Safety Information

MR Conditional |
The Miudella Intrauterine Device (IUD) is MR Conditional. A patient with Miudella may be safely scanned under the following conditions.Failure to follow these conditions may result in injury to the patient. |
| Nominal Values of Static Magnetic Field (T) |
1.5-Tesla or 3.0-Tesla |
| Maximum Spatial Field Gradient |
40 T/m (4,000 gauss/cm) |
| Type of RF Excitation |
Circularly Polarized (CP) (i.e., QuadratureTransmission) |
| Transmit RF Coil Information |
There are no transmit RF coil restrictions. Accordingly, the following may be used: body transmit RF coil and all other RF coil combinations (i.e., body RF coil combined with any receive-only RF coil, transmit/receive head RF coil, transmit/receive knee RF coil, etc.) |
| Operating Mode |
Normal Operating Mode |
| Maximum Whole-Body Averaged SAR |
2 W/kg (Normal Operating Mode) |
| Limits on Scan Duration |
2 W/kg whole body average SAR for 60 minutes of continuous RF exposure (a sequence or back to back sequences/series without breaks) |
| MR Image Artifact |
The presence of this implant produces an imaging artifact. In testing with gradient-echo sequencing, the shape of the image artifact follows the approximate contour of the device and extends radially up to 0.7 cm from the device. |
Medical Diathermy
Medical equipment that contains high levels of Radiofrequency (RF) energy such as diathermy may cause health effects (by heating
tissue) in females with a metal-containing IUS including Miudella. Avoid using high medical RF transmitter devices in females with
Miudella.
Patient Counseling Information
Advise the patient to read the FDA-approved patient labeling (PATIENT INFORMATION).
Before inserting Miudella, counsel patients on the following:
Sexually Transmitted Infections
Advise patients that Miudella does not protect against HIV infection and other sexually transmitted
infections.
Ectopic Pregnancy
Advise patients to report pregnancies and be evaluated immediately, as a pregnancy with Miudella in place is
more likely to be an ectopic pregnancy, and the risks of ectopic pregnancy include the loss of fertility [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS].
Intrauterine Pregnancy
Advise the patient to contact her healthcare provider if she thinks she might be pregnant. Inform the patient
about the risks of intrauterine pregnancy while using Miudella, including the risks of leaving Miudella in place and the risks of
removing Miudella or probing of the uterus. An intrauterine pregnancy with Miudella in place may result in septic abortion, with
septicemia, septic shock, and possible death. Septic abortion typically requires hospitalization and treatment with intravenous
antibiotics. Septic abortion may result in spontaneous abortion or a medical indication for pregnancy termination. A hysterectomy
may be required if severe infection of the uterus occurs, which will result in permanent infertility.
If Miudella cannot be removed in a pregnant patient and remains in the uterus during a pregnancy, there is an increased risk of
miscarriage, sepsis, premature labor and premature delivery. Advise patients that a pregnancy must be followed closely and advise
patients to report immediately any symptom, such as flu- like symptoms, fever, chills, cramping, pain, bleeding, vaginal discharge or
leaking of fluid, or any other symptom that suggests complications of the pregnancy. [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS and Use
In Special Populations].
Sepsis
Advise the patient that severe infection or sepsis, including Group A streptococcal sepsis (GAS), can occur within the first
few days after Miudella is inserted. Instruct her to contact a healthcare provider immediately if she develops severe pain or fever
shortly after Miudella is inserted, as untreated sepsis can result in death [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS].
Pelvic Infection
Advise the patient about the possibility of pelvic infections, including PID, after insertion of Miudella and that
these infections can cause tubal damage leading to ectopic pregnancy or infertility, or infrequently can necessitate hysterectomy, or
cause death. Teach patients to recognize and report to their healthcare provider promptly any symptoms of pelvic infection. These
symptoms include development of menstrual disorders (spotting or prolonged or heavy bleeding), unusual vaginal discharge,
abdominal or pelvic pain or tenderness, dyspareunia, chills, and fever. [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS].
Perforation And Expulsion
Advise the patient that the IUS may be expelled from or perforate the uterus and instruct her on how she
can check that the thread ends still protrude from the cervix. Inform her that excessive pain or vaginal bleeding during Miudella
placement, worsening pain or bleeding after placement, or the inability to feel Miudella strings may occur with Miudella perforation
and expulsion. Caution her not to pull on the thread ends and displace Miudella. Inform her that there is no contraceptive protection
if Miudella is displaced (for example, expelled or perforated through the uterus). If perforation resulting in displacement occurs,
Miudella will have to be located and removed; surgery may be required. Instruct the patient to contact her healthcare provider if she
cannot feel the thread ends and to avoid intercourse or use a non-hormonal back-up birth control (such as condoms or spermicide)
until the location of Miudella has been confirmed [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS].
Bleeding Pattern Alterations
Advise patients that heavier or longer periods and spotting between periods may occur. Instruct
patients to report continued or severe symptoms to their healthcare provider [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS].
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Safety Information
Inform patients that Miudella can be safely scanned with MRI only under
specific conditions. Instruct patients who will have an MRI to tell their healthcare provider that they have Miudella. [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS].
Medical Diathermy
Instruct patients to tell their healthcare provider that they have Miudella prior to undergoing medical diathermy
[see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS].
Clinical Considerations For Use And Removal
- Advise patients to contact their healthcare provider if any of the following occur:
- Pelvic pain or pain during sex
- Unusual vaginal discharge or genital sores
- Possible exposure to STIs
- Very heavy or prolonged vaginal bleeding
- Missed period
- Advise patients that they may use tampons or pads while using Miudella.
- Advise patients that menstrual cups or discs are not recommended for use with Miudella. Use may cause Miudella to become
displaced or expelled.
Nonclinical Toxicology
Carcinogenicity, Mutagenicity, Impairment Of Fertility
Adequate long-term studies in animals to assess the carcinogenic potential of a copper-containing IUS have not been performed.
A chemical characterization and toxicological risk assessment of the extractables derived from the copper-containing IUS were
utilized to address carcinogenicity, mutagenicity and reproductive/developmental toxicity risks. The toxicological risk assessment
indicates that the risks of carcinogenicity, mutagenicity and reproductive/developmental toxicity caused by the copper-containing
IUS are negligible.
Use In Specific Populations
Pregnancy
Risk Summary
Use of Miudella is contraindicated for use in pregnant females because there is no need for pregnancy prevention in a female who is
already pregnant and Miudella may cause adverse pregnancy outcomes. If a female becomes pregnant with Miudella in place, there
is an increased risk of miscarriage, sepsis, premature labor, and premature delivery [see CONTRAINDICATIONS and WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS]. Advise the female of the potential risks if pregnancy occurs with Miudella in place.
Published studies on pregnancy outcomes exposed to copper IUSs report up to 27% miscarriage when the IUS was removed
compared to 77% miscarriage when the IUS remained in the uterus. Studies on Miudella and birth defects have not been conducted.
Lactation
Risk Summary
No difference has been detected in concentration of copper in human milk before and after insertion of copper IUSs, such as
Miudella. There is no information on the effect of copper in a breastfed child or the effect on milk production. The developmental
and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother’s clinical need for Miudella and any potential
adverse effects on the breastfed child from Miudella.
Females And Males Of Reproductive Potential
Return To Fertility After Discontinuing Miudella
In Study 1 (NCT03633799), return to fertility was investigated in a total of 63 women who desired pregnancy after study
discontinuation and provided follow-up information. The probability to conceive within 12 months after removal of Miudella was
74.1% [see Clinical Studies].
Pediatric Use
The safety and effectiveness of Miudella have been established in females of reproductive potential. Efficacy is expected to be the
same for postmenarcheal females regardless of age. Miudella is not indicated in females before menarche.
Geriatric Use
Miudella has not been studied in women over 65 years of age and is not indicated in this population.