Warnings for Lumoxiti
Included as part of the "PRECAUTIONS" Section
Precautions for Lumoxiti
Capillary Leak Syndrome (CLS)
Capillary leak syndrome (CLS), including life-threatening cases, has been reported among patients treated with LUMOXITI and is characterized by hypoalbuminemia, hypotension, symptoms of fluid overload, and hemoconcentration. In the combined safety database of HCL patients treated with LUMOXITI, CLS occurred in 34% (44/129) of patients, including Grade 2 in 23% (30/129), Grade 3 in 1.6% (2/129), and Grade 4 in 2% (3/129).
Most cases of CLS occurred in the first 8 days (range: 1 to 19) of a treatment cycle, however, cases have also been reported on other days throughout the cycle. The median time to resolution of CLS was 12 days (range: 1 to 53).
Monitor patient weight and blood pressure prior to each LUMOXITI infusion and as clinically indicated during treatment. Assess patients for signs and symptoms of CLS, including weight gain (increase in 5.5 pounds (2.5 kg) or ≥ 5% from Day 1 of current cycle), hypotension, peripheral edema, shortness of breath or cough, and pulmonary edema and/or serosal effusions. In addition, the following changes in laboratory parameters may help identify CLS: hypoalbuminemia, elevated hematocrit, leukocytosis, and thrombocytosis [see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION].
CLS may be life-threatening or fatal if treatment is delayed. Counsel patients to seek immediate medical attention should signs or symptoms of CLS occur at any time. Patients who develop CLS should receive appropriate supportive measures, including concomitant oral or intravenous corticosteroids, and hospitalization as clinically indicated. Withhold LUMOXITI for Grade 2 CLS until resolution, and permanently discontinue for Grade ≥ 3 CLS [see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION].
Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (HUS)
Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (HUS), including life threatening cases, has been reported in patients treated with LUMOXITI and is characterized by the triad of microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, and progressive renal failure. In the combined safety database of HCL patients treated with LUMOXITI, HUS occurred in 7% (9/129) of patients, including Grade 3 in 3% (4/129) and Grade 4 in 0.8% (1/129).
Most cases of HUS occurred in the first 9 days (range: 1 to 16) of a treatment cycle, however, cases have also been reported on other days throughout the cycle. The median time to resolution of HUS was 11.5 days (range: 2 to 44). All cases resolved, including those who discontinued LUMOXITI.
Avoid LUMOXITI in patients with prior history of severe thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) or HUS. Administer prophylactic intravenous fluids before and after LUMOXITI infusions [see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION]. In Study 1053, patients with a platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm3 received low-dose aspirin on Days 1 through 8 of each 28-day cycle for prophylaxis of thrombosis.
Monitor blood chemistry and complete blood counts prior to each dose and on Day 8 of each treatment cycle. Monitoring mid-cycle is also recommended. Consider the diagnosis of HUS in patients who develop hemolytic anemia, worsening or sudden onset of thrombocytopenia, increase in creatinine levels, elevation of bilirubin and/or LDH, and have evidence of hemolysis based on peripheral blood smear schistocytes [see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION].
The events of HUS may be life-threatening if treatment is delayed with increased risk of progressive renal failure requiring dialysis. If HUS is suspected initiate appropriate supportive measures, including fluid repletion, hemodynamic monitoring, and consider hospitalization as clinically indicated. Discontinue LUMOXITI in patients with HUS [see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION].
Renal Toxicity
Renal toxicity has been reported in patients treated with LUMOXITI therapy. In the combined safety database of HCL patients treated with LUMOXITI, 26% (34/129) reported adverse events of renal toxicity, including acute kidney injury (2.3%), renal failure (2.3%), renal impairment (1.6%), serum creatinine increased (17%), and proteinuria (8%). Grade 3 acute kidney injury occurred in 1.6% (2/129) of patients. All other events were mild to moderate in severity.
Based on laboratory findings, during treatment, serum creatinine increased by two or more grades from baseline in 22% (29/129) of patients, including increases of Grade 3 in 1.6% (2/129) of patients. At the end of treatment, serum creatinine levels remained elevated at 1.5-to 3-times the upper limit of normal in 5% of patients. Patients who experience HUS, those ≥ 65 years of age, or those with baseline renal impairment may be at increased risk for worsening of renal function following treatment with LUMOXITI [see Use In Specific Populations].
Monitor renal function prior to each infusion of LUMOXITI, and as clinically indicated throughout treatment. Delay LUMOXITI dosing in patients with Grade ≥ 3 elevations in creatinine, or upon worsening from baseline by ≥ 2 grades [see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION].
Infusion Related Reactions
Infusion related reactions occurred in patients treated with LUMOXITI, and were defined as the occurrence of any one of the following events on the day of study drug infusion: chills, cough, dizziness, dyspnea, feeling hot, flushing, headache, hypertension, hypotension, infusion related reaction, myalgia nausea, pyrexia, sinus tachycardia, tachycardia, vomiting, or wheezing. In Study 1053, infusion related reactions occurred in 50% (40/80) of patients. Grade 3 infusion related events as defined, occurred in 3.8% (3/80) of LUMOXITI-treated patients. The most frequently reported infusion related events were nausea (15%), pyrexia (14%), chills (14%), vomiting (11%), headache (9%), and infusion related reaction (9%).
Infusion related reactions may occur during any cycle of treatment with LUMOXITI. Prior to each dose of LUMOXITI, premedicate with antihistamines and antipyretics. If a severe infusion related reaction occurs, interrupt the LUMOXITI infusion and institute appropriate medical management. Administer an oral or intravenous corticosteroid approximately 30 minutes before resuming, or before the next LUMOXITI infusion [see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION].
Electrolyte Abnormalities
In the combined safety database of HCL patients treated with LUMOXITI, electrolyte abnormalities occurred in 57% (73/129) of patients with the most common electrolyte abnormality being hypocalcemia occurring in 25% of patients. Grade 3 electrolyte abnormalities occurred in 14% (18/129) of patients and Grade 4 electrolyte abnormalities occurred in 0.8% (1/129) of patients. Electrolyte abnormalities co-occurred in the same treatment cycle with CLS, HUS, fluid retention, or renal toxicity in 37% (48/129) of patients.
Monitor serum electrolytes prior to each dose and on Day 8 of each treatment cycle. Monitoring mid-cycle is also recommended.
Patient Counseling Information
Advise the patient to read the FDA-approved patient labeling (Medication Guide).
Capillary Leak Syndrome
Advise patients on the risk of developing capillary leak syndrome. Advise patients to immediately report any symptoms suggestive of capillary leak syndrome, such as difficulty breathing, rapid weight gain, hypotension, or swelling of their arms, legs, and/or face to their healthcare provider for further evaluation [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS].
Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome
Advise patients on the risk of developing hemolytic uremic syndrome. Advise patients on the importance of maintaining high fluid intake, and the need for frequent monitoring of blood chemistry values [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS].
Renal Toxicity
Inform patients that taking LUMOXITI may cause decreased renal function. Advise patients to report any changes to urine output to their healthcare provider for further evaluation [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS and ADVERSE REACTIONS].
Infusion Related Reactions
Advise patients to contact their healthcare provider immediately for signs or symptoms of infusion related reactions [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS].
Electrolyte Abnormalities
Advise patients to report symptoms of electrolyte abnormalities (e.g., muscle cramping, paresthesias, irregular or fast heartbeat, nausea, seizures) to their healthcare provider immediately [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS].
Nonclinical Toxicology
Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment Of Fertility
No studies have been conducted to assess the carcinogenic or genotoxic potential of moxetumomab pasudotox-tdfk. Animal fertility studies have not been conducted with moxetumomab pasudotox-tdfk.
Use In Specific Populations
Pregnancy
Risk Summary
Based on its mechanism of action and findings in non-pregnant female animals, LUMOXITI is expected to cause maternal and embryo-fetal toxicity when administered to a pregnant woman [see CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY and Nonclinical Toxicology]. There are no available data on LUMOXITI use in pregnant women to inform a drug-associated risk of major birth defects and miscarriage. Animal reproduction or developmental toxicity studies have not been conducted with LUMOXITI. Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus.
The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2-4% and 15-20%, respectively.
Lactation
Risk Summary
No data are available regarding the presence of moxetumomab pasudotox-tdfk in human milk, the effects on the breastfed child, or the effects on milk production. The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother's clinical need for LUMOXITI and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed child from LUMOXITI or from the underlying maternal condition.
Females And Males Of Reproductive Potential
Contraception
Females
To avoid potential exposure to the fetus, women of reproductive potential should use effective contraception during treatment with LUMOXITI and for at least 30 days after the last dose is received. Verify the pregnancy status of females of reproductive potential prior to initiating LUMOXITI.
Pediatric Use
Safety and effectiveness have not been established in pediatric patients.
Geriatric Use
In the combined safety database of HCL patients treated with LUMOXITI, 31% (40/129) of patients treated with LUMOXITI were 65 years of age or older and 8% (10/129) were 75 years of age or older. Exploratory analyses across this population suggest a higher incidence of adverse reactions leading to drug discontinuation (23% versus 7%) and renal toxicity (40% versus 20%) for patients 65 years of age or older as compared to those younger than 65 years. Clinical studies of LUMOXITI did not include sufficient numbers of subjects aged 65 and over to determine whether there were differences in efficacy between younger and older patients.