Warnings for Datroway
Included as part of the PRECAUTIONS section.
Precautions for Datroway
Interstitial Lung Disease/Pneumonitis
DATROWAY can cause severe, life-threatening, or fatal interstitial lung disease (ILD) or pneumonitis.
In TROPION-Breast01, ILD/pneumonitis occurred in 4.2% of patients treated with DATROWAY, including 0.5% of patients with Grade 3-4 ILD/pneumonitis, and 0.3% with fatal ILD/pneumonitis. Six patients (1.7%) permanently discontinued DATROWAY due to ILD/pneumonitis. The median time-to-onset of ILD/pneumonitis was 3.5 months (range: 1.2 months to 10.8 months). Patients were excluded from TROPION-Breast01 for a history of ILD/pneumonitis requiring treatment with steroids or for ongoing ILD/pneumonitis.
Monitor patients for new or worsening respiratory symptoms indicative of ILD/pneumonitis (e.g., dyspnea, cough, fever) during treatment with DATROWAY. For asymptomatic (Grade 1) ILD/pneumonitis, consider corticosteroid treatment (e.g., ≥0.5 mg/kg/day prednisolone or equivalent). For symptomatic ILD/pneumonitis (Grade 2 or greater), promptly initiate systemic corticosteroid treatment (e.g., ≥1 mg/kg/day prednisolone or equivalent) and continue for at least 14 days followed by gradual taper for at least 4 weeks.
Withhold DATROWAY in patients with suspected ILD/pneumonitis and permanently discontinue DATROWAY if >Grade 2 ILD/pneumonitis is confirmed [see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION].
Ocular Adverse Reactions
DATROWAY can cause ocular adverse reactions including dry eye, keratitis, blepharitis, meibomian gland dysfunction, increased lacrimation, conjunctivitis, and blurred vision.
In TROPION-Breast01, ocular adverse reactions occurred in 51% of patients treated with DATROWAY. Seven patients (1.9%) experienced Grade 3 ocular adverse reactions, including dry eye, keratitis, and blurred vision. The most common (≥5%) ocular adverse reactions were dry eye (27%), keratitis (24%), blepharitis and increased lacrimation (8% each), and meibomian gland dysfunction (7%). Patients with clinically significant corneal disease were excluded from TROPION-Breast01.
The median time to onset for ocular adverse reactions was 2.1 months (range: 0.03 months to 23.2 months). Of the patients who experienced ocular adverse reactions, 45% had complete resolution; 9% had partial improvement (defined as a decrease in severity by one or more grades from the worst grade at last follow up). Ocular adverse reactions led to permanent discontinuation of DATROWAY in 0.8% of patients.
Advise patients to use preservative-free lubricant eye drops several times daily for prophylaxis. Advise patients to avoid use of contact lenses unless directed by an eye care professional.
Refer patients to an eye care professional for an ophthalmic exam including visual acuity testing, slit lamp examination (with fluorescein staining), intraocular pressure, and fundoscopy at treatment initiation, annually while on treatment, at end of treatment, and as clinically indicated.
Promptly refer patients to an eye care professional for any new or worsening ocular adverse reactions. Monitor patients for ocular adverse reactions during treatment with DATROWAY, and if diagnosis is confirmed, dose delay, dose reduce, or permanently discontinue DATROWAY based on severity [see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION].
Stomatitis
DATROWAY can cause stomatitis, including mouth ulcers and oral mucositis.
In the TROPION-Breast01 study, stomatitis occurred in 59% of patients treated with DATROWAY, including 7% of patients with Grade 3-4 events. Median time to first onset was 0.7 months (range: 0.03 months to 8.8 months). Stomatitis led to interruption of DATROWAY in 1.9%, dosage reductions in 13%, and permanent discontinuation in 0.3% of patients.
In patients who received DATROWAY, 38% used a mouthwash containing corticosteroid for management or prophylaxis of stomatitis/oral mucositis at any time during the treatment.
Advise patients to use a steroid-containing mouthwash for prophylaxis and treatment of stomatitis. Instruct the patient to hold ice chips or ice water in the mouth throughout the infusion of DATROWAY.
Monitor patients for signs and symptoms of stomatitis. If stomatitis occurs, increase the frequency of mouthwash and administer other topical treatments as clinically indicated. Based on the severity of the adverse reaction, withhold, dose reduce, or permanently discontinue DATROWAY [see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION].
Embryo-Fetal Toxicity
Based on its mechanism of action, DATROWAY can cause embryo-fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman because the topoisomerase inhibitor component of DATROWAY, DXd [see DESCRIPTION], is genotoxic and affects actively dividing cells [see Use In Specific Populations, CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY, Nonclinical Toxicology].
Advise patients of the potential risk to a fetus. Advise female patients of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with DATROWAY and for 7 months after the last dose. Advise male patients with female partners of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with DATROWAY and for 4 months after the last dose [see Use In Specific Populations].
Patient Counseling Information
Advise the patient to read the FDA-approved patient labeling (Medication Guide).
Interstitial Lung Disease/Pneumonitis
- Inform patients of the risks of severe or fatal ILD. Advise patients to contact their healthcare provider immediately for any of the following: cough, shortness of breath, fever, or other new or worsening respiratory symptoms [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS].
Ocular Adverse Reactions
- Inform patients about the need for eye exams at initiation and during treatment with DATROWAY [see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION].
- Advise patients to contact their healthcare provider if they experience any eye symptoms [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS].
- Advise patients to use preservative-free lubricating eye drops several times daily and to avoid use of contact lenses during treatment with DATROWAY [see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION].
Stomatitis
- Inform patients of the risk of stomatitis. Advise patients to contact their healthcare provider if they experience any symptoms.
- Inform patients to use a steroid-containing mouthwash for prophylaxis and treatment of stomatitis.
- Instruct patients to hold ice chips or ice water in their mouth throughout the infusion of DATROWAY [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS].
Embryo-Fetal Toxicity
- Inform female patients of the potential risk to a fetus. Advise female patients to inform their healthcare provider of a known or suspected pregnancy [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS, Use In Specific Populations].
- Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with DATROWAY and for 7 months after the last dose [see Use In Specific Populations].
- Advise male patients with female partners of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with DATROWAY and for 4 months after the last dose [see Use In Specific Populations].
Lactation
- Advise women not to breastfeed during treatment and for 1 month after the last dose of DATROWAY [see Use In Specific Populations].
Infertility
- Advise males and females of reproductive potential that DATROWAY may impair fertility [see Use In Specific Populations].
Nonclinical Toxicology
Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment Of Fertility
Carcinogenicity studies have not been conducted with datopotamab deruxtecan-dlnk.
The topoisomerase inhibitor component of datopotamab deruxtecan-dlnk, DXd, was clastogenic in both an in vivo rat bone marrow micronucleus assay and an in vitro Chinese hamster lung chromosome aberration assay and was not mutagenic in an in vitro bacterial reverse mutation assay.
Dedicated fertility studies have not been conducted with datopotamab deruxtecan-dlnk. In a 3-month repeat-dose toxicity study, intravenous administration of datopotamab deruxtecan-dlnk once every 3 weeks in rats resulted in decreased weights in the testes and epididymides, degeneration of the germinal epithelium and atrophy of seminiferous tubules in testes, and cell debris, decreased number of sperm, and single-cell necrosis of the ductal epithelium in epididymides at 200 mg/kg (approximately 29 times the human recommended dose of 6 mg/kg based on AUC). Findings in female rats included increased atretic follicles in the ovary and single cell necrosis of mucosal epithelium in the vagina at 200 mg/kg. These findings, except for the lesions in the testis and epididymis, were not observed after a 2-month recovery period.
Use In Specific Populations
Pregnancy
Risk Summary
Based on its mechanism of action, DATROWAY can cause embryo-fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman because the topoisomerase inhibitor component of DATROWAY, DXd, is genotoxic and affects actively dividing cells [see CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY, Nonclinical Toxicology]. There are no available data on the use of DATROWAY in pregnant women to inform a drug-associated risk. Advise patients of the potential risks to a fetus.
In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2 to 4% and 15 to 20%, respectively.
Data
Animal Data
There were no animal reproductive or developmental toxicity studies conducted with datopotamab deruxtecan-dlnk.
Lactation
Risk Summary
There are no data regarding the presence of datopotamab deruxtecan-dlnk or its metabolites in human milk, the effects on the breastfed child, or the effects on milk production. Because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in a breastfed child, advise women not to breastfeed during treatment with DATROWAY and for 1 month after the last dose.
Females And Males Of Reproductive Potential
DATROWAY can cause embryo-fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman [see Use In Specific Populations].
Pregnancy Testing
Verify pregnancy status of females of reproductive potential prior to initiation of DATROWAY.
Contraception
Females
Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with DATROWAY and for 7 months after the last dose.
Males
Because of the potential for genotoxicity, advise male patients with female partners of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with DATROWAY and for 4 months after the last dose [see Nonclinical Toxicology].
Infertility
Based on findings in animal toxicity studies, DATROWAY may impair male and female reproductive function and fertility. The effects on reproductive organs in animals were irreversible [see Nonclinical Toxicology].
Pediatric Use
Safety and effectiveness of DATROWAY have not been established in pediatric patients.
Geriatric Use
Of the 365 patients in TROPION-Breast01 treated with DATROWAY 6 mg/kg, 25% were ≥65 years of age and 5% were ≥75 years of age. Grade ≥3 and serious adverse reactions were more common in patients ≥65 years (42% and 25%, respectively) compared to patients <65 years (33% and 15%, respectively). In TROPION-Breast01, no other meaningful differences in safety or efficacy were observed between patients ≥65 years of age versus younger patients.
Renal Impairment
A higher incidence of ILD/pneumonitis has been observed in patients with mild and moderate renal impairment (creatinine clearance [CLcr] 30 to <90 mL/min) [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS]. Monitor patients with renal impairment for increased adverse reactions, including respiratory reactions. No dosage adjustment is recommended in patients with mild to moderate renal impairment [see CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY]. The effect of severe renal impairment (CLcr <30 mL/min) on the pharmacokinetics of datopotamab deruxtecan-dlnk or DXd is unknown.
Hepatic Impairment
No dosage adjustment is recommended in patients with mild hepatic impairment (total bilirubin ≤ULN and any AST >ULN or total bilirubin >1 to 1.5 times ULN and any AST). Limited data are available in patients with moderate hepatic impairment (total bilirubin >1.5 to 3 times ULN and any AST). Monitor patients with moderate hepatic impairment for increased adverse reactions [see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION]. The recommended dosage of DATROWAY has not been established for patients with severe hepatic impairment (total bilirubin >3 times ULN and any AST) [see CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY].