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MedlinePlus is a service of the National Library of Medicine (NLM), the world's largest medical library, which is part of the National Institutes of Health (NIH). It was built as an online health information resource for patients and their families and friends.

MedlinePlus presents high-quality, easy to understand, relevant health and wellness information that is trusted.

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Valley Fever - National Library of Medicine

Valley Fever is a disease caused by a fungus (or mold) called Coccidioides. The fungi live in the soil of dry areas like the southwestern U.S. You get it from inhaling ...

Vasculitis - National Library of Medicine

... mistake. It can happen because of an infection, a medicine, or another disease. The cause is often ... that connect the small arteries and veins. When a blood vessel becomes inflamed, it can: Narrow, making ...

Wilms Tumor - National Library of Medicine

Wilms tumor is a rare type of kidney cancer. It causes a tumor on one or both kidneys. It usually affects children, but ... three months until they turn eight. Symptoms include a lump in the abdomen, blood in the urine, ...

Abdominal Pain - National Library of Medicine

... them. The pain may start somewhere else, such as your chest. Severe pain doesn't always mean a serious problem. Nor does mild pain mean a problem is not serious. Call your health care ...

Acne - National Library of Medicine

Acne is a common skin disease that causes pimples. Pimples form when hair follicles under your skin clog up. Most pimples ... knows exactly what causes acne. Hormone changes, such as those during the teenage years and pregnancy, probably ...

After Surgery - National Library of Medicine

... to anesthesia, or accidental injury. Some people have a greater risk of complications because of other medical ... Following your surgeon's advice can help you recover as soon as possible. Agency for Healthcare Research and ...

Air Pollution - National Library of Medicine

Air pollution is a mixture of solid particles and gases in the air. Car emissions, chemicals from factories, dust, pollen and mold spores may be suspended as particles. Ozone, a gas, is a major part ...

Anthrax - National Library of Medicine

Anthrax is a disease caused by Bacillus anthracis, a germ that lives in soil. Many people know about it from the ... sick. Anthrax is rare. It affects animals such as cattle, sheep, and goats more often than people. ...

Appendicitis - National Library of Medicine

The appendix is a small, tube-like organ attached to the first part of the large intestine. It is located in the lower ... of the abdomen. It has no known function. A blockage inside of the appendix causes appendicitis. The ...

Arsenic - National Library of Medicine

Arsenic is a natural element found in soil and minerals. Arsenic compounds are used to preserve wood, as pesticides, and in some industries. Arsenic can get ...

Athlete's Foot - National Library of Medicine

Athlete's foot is a common infection caused by a fungus. It most often affects the space between the toes. Symptoms include itching, burning, ... can get athlete's foot from damp surfaces, such as showers, swimming pools, and locker room floors. To ...



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