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MedlinePlus is a service of the National Library of Medicine (NLM), the world's largest medical library, which is part of the National Institutes of Health (NIH). It was built as an online health information resource for patients and their families and friends.

MedlinePlus presents high-quality, easy to understand, relevant health and wellness information that is trusted.

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Spinal Cord Diseases - National Library of Medicine

Your spinal cord is a bundle of nerves that runs down the middle of your back. It carries signals back and forth between your body ... Other spinal cord problems include: Tumors Infections such as meningitis and polio Inflammatory diseases Autoimmune diseases Degenerative ...

Spleen Diseases - National Library of Medicine

... ribs on your left side. It is about as big as your fist. The spleen is part of your ... surgery to remove it. You can live without a spleen. Other organs, such as your liver, will ...

Sports Fitness - National Library of Medicine

Sports can be a great way to get in shape or stay that way. Having a specific goal can be a great motivator. Physically, you need strength and endurance. ... not train the same way for pole vaulting as for swimming. You might, however, cross train. Cross ...

Stillbirth - National Library of Medicine

If a woman loses a pregnancy after she's past her 20th week, it's called a stillbirth. Stillbirths are due to natural causes. They can happen ... health care provider may induce labor or perform a Cesarean section to deliver the fetus. In some ...

Swallowing Disorders - National Library of Medicine

If you have a swallowing disorder, you may have difficulty or pain when swallowing. Some people cannot swallow at all. Others may have ... fluids to nourish your body. Anyone can have a swallowing disorder, but it is more common in ...

Tendinitis - National Library of Medicine

... your bones. Tendinitis is the severe swelling of a tendon. Tendinitis usually happens after repeated injury to an area such as the wrist or ankle. It causes pain and ...

Tracheal Disorders - National Library of Medicine

... to your lungs. They also carry carbon dioxide, a waste gas, out of your lungs. When you ... inflammation, and some inherited conditions. You may need a procedure called a tracheostomy to help you breathe ...

Ulcerative Colitis - National Library of Medicine

Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a disease that causes inflammation and sores, called ulcers, in the lining of the rectum and colon. It is one of a group of diseases called inflammatory bowel disease. UC ...

Urethral Disorders - National Library of Medicine

... pass out of the body. In men, it's a long tube that runs through the penis. It ... aging, illness, or injury. They include: Urethral cancer - a rare cancer that happens more often in men ...

Valley Fever - National Library of Medicine

Valley Fever is a disease caused by a fungus (or mold) called Coccidioides. The fungi live in the soil of dry areas like the southwestern U.S. You get it from inhaling ...

Vasculitis - National Library of Medicine

... mistake. It can happen because of an infection, a medicine, or another disease. The cause is often ... that connect the small arteries and veins. When a blood vessel becomes inflamed, it can: Narrow, making ...

Wilms Tumor - National Library of Medicine

Wilms tumor is a rare type of kidney cancer. It causes a tumor on one or both kidneys. It usually affects children, but ... three months until they turn eight. Symptoms include a lump in the abdomen, blood in the urine, ...

Abdominal Pain - National Library of Medicine

... them. The pain may start somewhere else, such as your chest. Severe pain doesn't always mean a serious problem. Nor does mild pain mean a problem is not serious. Call your health care ...

Acne - National Library of Medicine

Acne is a common skin disease that causes pimples. Pimples form when hair follicles under your skin clog up. Most pimples ... knows exactly what causes acne. Hormone changes, such as those during the teenage years and pregnancy, probably ...

After Surgery - National Library of Medicine

... to anesthesia, or accidental injury. Some people have a greater risk of complications because of other medical ... Following your surgeon's advice can help you recover as soon as possible. Agency for Healthcare Research and ...

Air Pollution - National Library of Medicine

Air pollution is a mixture of solid particles and gases in the air. Car emissions, chemicals from factories, dust, pollen and mold spores may be suspended as particles. Ozone, a gas, is a major part ...



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