| Agents/medications linked to hyperglycemia | |
| Aminophylline | Amprenavir |
| Alpha-interferon | Asparaginase |
| Beta-agonists | Caffeine |
| Chlorpromazine | Calcitonin |
| Corticosteroids | Cyclophosphamide |
| Diltiazem | Diazoxide |
| Didanosine | Estrogens |
| Ethacrynic acid | Furosemide |
| Haloperidol | Indinavir |
| Indomethacin | Isoniazid |
| Levodopa | Lithium |
| Morphine | Methyldopa |
| megestrol acetate | Nelfinavir |
| Nicotine | Oral contraceptives |
| Phenothiazines | Phenytoin |
| Pentamidine | Ritonavir |
| Saquinavir | Sympathomimetics |
| Theophylline | Thiazides |
| Thyroxine | Vacor |
| References:
1. Assan R, Perronne C, Assan D, Chotard L, Mayaud C, Matheron S, Zucman D: Pentamidine-induced derangements of glucose homeostasis. Diabetes Care 18:4755, 1995 2. Bouchard P, Sai P, Reach G, Caubarrere I, Ganeval D, Assan R: Diabetes mellitus following pentamidine-induced hypoglycemia in humans. Diabetes 31:4045, 1982 3. Fabris P, Betterle C, Floreani A, Greggio NA, de Lazzari F, Naccarato R, Chiaramonte M: Development of type 1 diabetes mellitus during interferon alpha therapy for chronic HCV hepatitis. Lancet 340:548, 1992 4. Gallanosa AG, Spyker DA, Curnow RT: Diabetes mellitus associated with autonomic and peripheral neuropathy after Vacor poisoning: a review. Clin Toxicol 18:441449, 1981 5. O’Byrne S, Feely J: Effects of drugs on glucose tolerance in non-insulin-dependent diabetes (parts I and II). Drugs 40:203219, 1990 6. Package Inserts. 7. Pandit MK, Burke J, Gustafson AB, Minocha A, Peiris AN: Drug-induced disorders of glucose tolerance. Ann Int Med 118:529540, 1993 |
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