ENTYVIO- vedolizumab injection |
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Usual Diluents |
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NS | |||||||||||||||
Standard Dilutions [Amount of drug] [Infusion volume] [Infusion rate] |
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[300mg] [250 ml] [30 minutes]
Administer ENTYVIO as an intravenous infusion over 30 minutes. Do not administer as an intravenous push or bolus. ENTYVIO lyophilized powder must be reconstituted with Sterile Water for injection and diluted in 250 mL of sterile 0.9% Sodium Chloride injection prior to administration. After the infusion is complete, flush with 30 mL of sterile 0.9% Sodium Chloride injection. Reconstitution Instructions Reconstitute ENTYVIO at room temperature. ENTYVIO should be reconstituted and prepared by a trained medical professional using aseptic technique by the following procedure:
Dilution Instructions Add the 5 mL (300 mg) of reconstituted ENTYVIO solution to 250 mL of sterile 0.9% Sodium Chloride and gently mix the infusion bag. Do not add other medicinal products to the prepared infusion solution or intravenous infusion set. Once reconstituted and diluted, use the infusion solution as soon as possible.
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WARNINGS |
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See warnings and precautions below.
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DESCRIPTION |
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Description: ENTYVIO (vedolizumab), an integrin receptor antagonist, is a humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody produced in Chinese hamster ovary cells that binds to the human a4ß7 integrin. ENTYVIO has an approximate molecular weight of 147 kilodaltons. ENTYVIO is supplied as a sterile, white to off-white, preservative-free, lyophilized cake for intravenous infusion. After reconstitution with 4.8 mL Sterile Water for Injection, USP, the resulting pH is approximately 6.3. Each single-use vial contains 300 mg vedolizumab, 23 mg L-histidine, 21.4 mg L-histidine monohydrochloride, 131.7 mg L-arginine hydrochloride, 500 mg sucrose and 3 mg polysorbate 80. |
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CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY: |
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Mechanism of Action: Vedolizumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody that specifically binds to the a4ß7 integrin and blocks the interaction of a4ß7 integrin with mucosal addressin cell adhesion molecule-1 (MAdCAM-1) and inhibits the migration of memory T-lymphocytes across the endothelium into inflamed gastrointestinal parenchymal tissue. Vedolizumab does not bind to or inhibit function of the a4ß1 and aEß7 integrins and does not antagonize the interaction of a4 integrins with vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1). The a4ß7 integrin is expressed on the surface of a discrete subset of memory T-lymphocytes that preferentially migrate into the gastrointestinal tract. MAdCAM-1 is mainly expressed on gut endothelial cells and plays a critical role in the homing of T-lymphocytes to gut lymph tissue. The interaction of the a4ß7 integrin with MAdCAM-1 has been implicated as an important contributor to the chronic inflammation that is a hallmark of ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease. |
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INDICATIONS AND USAGE |
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1.1 Adult Ulcerative ColitisENTYVIO (vedolizumab) is indicated for:
in adult patients with moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis who have had an inadequate response with, lost response to, or were intolerant to a tumor necrosis factor (TNF) blocker or immunomodulator; or had an inadequate response with, were intolerant to, or demonstrated dependence on corticosteroids. 1.2 Adult Crohn’s DiseaseENTYVIO (vedolizumab) is indicated for:
in adult patients with moderately to severely active Crohn’s disease who have had an inadequate response with, lost response to, or were intolerant to a tumor necrosis factor (TNF) blocker or immunomodulator; or had an inadequate response with, were intolerant to, or demonstrated dependence on corticosteroids.
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CONTRAINDICATIONS |
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Contraindications: ENTYVIO is contraindicated in patients who have had a known serious or severe hypersensitivity reaction to ENTYVIO or any of its excipients (such as dyspnea, bronchospasm, urticaria, flushing, rash and increased heart rate)
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PRECAUTIONS |
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WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS:
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ADVERSE REACTIONS |
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ADVERSE REACTIONS:
Most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥3% and ≥1% higher than placebo): nasopharyngitis, headache, arthralgia, nausea, pyrexia, upper respiratory tract infection, fatigue, cough, bronchitis, influenza, back pain, rash, pruritus, sinusitis, oropharyngeal pain, and pain in extremities. (6.1) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Takeda Pharmaceuticals at 1-877-TAKEDA-7 (1-877-825-3327) or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. See 17 for PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION and Medication Guide. Revised: 5/2014 |
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DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION |
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DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION:
2.1 Important Administration InstructionsAdminister ENTYVIO as an intravenous infusion over 30 minutes. Do not administer as an intravenous push or bolus. ENTYVIO lyophilized powder must be reconstituted with Sterile Water for injection and diluted in 250 mL of sterile 0.9% Sodium Chloride injection prior to administration [see Dosage and Administration (2.4)]. After the infusion is complete, flush with 30 mL of sterile 0.9% Sodium Chloride injection. ENTYVIO should be administered by a healthcare professional prepared to manage hypersensitivity reactions including anaphylaxis, if they occur. Appropriate monitoring and medical support measures should be available for immediate use. Observe patients during infusion and until the infusion is complete. 2.2 Prior to Administration of ENTYVIOPrior to initiating treatment with ENTYVIO, all patients should be brought up to date with all immunizations according to current immunization guidelines. 2.3 Dosage in Adults with Ulcerative Colitis or Crohn’s DiseaseThe recommended dosage of ENTYVIO in adults with ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease is 300 mg administered by intravenous infusion at zero, two and six weeks and then every eight weeks thereafter. Discontinue therapy in patients who show no evidence of therapeutic benefit by Week 14. 2.4 Reconstitution and Dilution InstructionsReconstitution Instructions Reconstitute ENTYVIO at room temperature. ENTYVIO should be reconstituted and prepared by a trained medical professional using aseptic technique by the following procedure:
Dilution Instructions Add the 5 mL (300 mg) of reconstituted ENTYVIO solution to 250 mL of sterile 0.9% Sodium Chloride and gently mix the infusion bag. Do not add other medicinal products to the prepared infusion solution or intravenous infusion set. Once reconstituted and diluted, use the infusion solution as soon as possible. Storage If necessary, the infusion solution may be stored for up to four hours at 2° to 8°C (36º to 46ºF). Do not freeze. Discard any unused portion of the infusion solution.
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HOW SUPPLIED |
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DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS: ENTYVIO for injection: 300 mg of vedolizumab as a lyophilized cake in single dose 20 mL vials for reconstitution. |
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Storage and Stability |
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Refrigerate unopened vials at 2° to 8°C (36º to 46ºF). Retain in original package to protect from light. | |||||||||||||||
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