Mannitol |
The authors make no claims of the accuracy of the information contained herein; and these suggested doses and/or guidelines are not a substitute for clinical judgment. Neither GlobalRPh Inc. nor any other party involved in the preparation of this document shall be liable for any special, consequential, or exemplary damages resulting in whole or part from any user's use of or reliance upon this material. PLEASE READ THE DISCLAIMER CAREFULLY BEFORE ACCESSING OR USING THIS SITE. BY ACCESSING OR USING THIS SITE, YOU AGREE TO BE BOUND BY THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS SET FORTH IN THE DISCLAIMER. |
Usual Diluents |
D5W |
Standard Dilutions [Amount of drug] [Infusion volume] [Infusion rate] |
Using 12.5 gram (50 ml vials) ---------------------------------------------- [12.5 grams] [33ml (tot vol:83ml)] [See below] (15%) [25 grams ] [67 ml (tot vol: 167ml)] [ud] (15%) [50 grams ] [133 ml (tot vol: 333ml)] [ud] (15%) ------------- [12.5 -100 grams][empty viaflex] See comments |
Stability / Miscellaneous |
Label: Do not Refrigerate.
Note: Diluted solutions of mannitol are less likely to crystallize, especially if the final concentration is less than 15%. An administration set with a filter should be used for infusions containing 20% or more of mannitol. At concentrations of 15% or greater, mannitol may crystallize at low temperatures. Dosing: Test dose may be given: 12.5 g over 3 to 5 min. May repeat. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION The total dosage, concentration, and rate of administration should be governed by the nature and severity of the condition being treated, and the patient's fluid requirement and urinary output. The adult dosage ranges from 50 to 200 g in a 24-hour period, but in most cases an adequate response will be achieved at a usual dosage of approximately 100 g/24 hours. The rate of administration is usually adjusted to maintain a urine flow of at least 30 to 50 mL/hour. Lower mannitol concentrations and solutions containing sodium chloride are useful in preventing dehydration and electrolyte depletion. This outline of administration and dosage is only a general guide to therapy. Dosage requirements for patients 12 years of age and under have not been established. As with adults, dose is dependent on weight, clinical condition, and laboratory results. Follow recommendations of appropriate pediatric reference text. Test Dose Prevention of Acute Renal Failure (Oliguria) Treatment of Oliguria Reduction of Intraocular Pressure Reduction of Intracranial Pressure Adjunctive Therapy for Intoxications Measurement of glomerular filtration rate by creatinine clearance may be useful for determination of dosage. It is recommended that 20% Mannitol Injection USP be administered through a blood filter set to ensure against infusion of mannitol crystals. When a hypertonic solution is to be administered peripherally, it should be slowly infused through a small bore needle, placed well within the lumen of a large vein to minimize venous irritation. Carefully avoid infiltration. Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration, whenever solution and container permit. Use of a final filter is recommended during administration of all parenteral solutions, where possible. This solution is intended for intravenous administration using sterile equipment. The use of supplemental additive medication is not recommended. HOW SUPPLIED Exposure of pharmaceutical products to heat should be minimized. Avoid excessive heat. Protect from freezing. It is recommended that the product be stored at room temperature (25°C). Rx only Source: [package insert] |