Docetaxel - Taxotere® |
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The authors make no claims of the accuracy of the information contained herein; and these suggested doses and/or guidelines are not a substitute for clinical judgment. Neither GlobalRPh Inc. nor any other party involved in the preparation of this document shall be liable for any special, consequential, or exemplary damages resulting in whole or part from any user's use of or reliance upon this material. PLEASE READ THE DISCLAIMER CAREFULLY BEFORE ACCESSING OR USING THIS SITE. BY ACCESSING OR USING THIS SITE, YOU AGREE TO BE BOUND BY THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS SET FORTH IN THE DISCLAIMER. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Usual Diluents |
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D5W, NS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dilution Data |
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Preparation: [ note: two formulations are available. One requires reconstitution - listed below (first entry), and the alternative formulation is available as a solution (20mg/ml) - Docetaxel Injection Concentrate requires NO prior dilution with a diluent and is ready to add to the infusion solution.. ]
A. Formulation requiring reconstitution: TAXOTERE vials should be stored between 2 and 25°C (36 and 77°F). If the vials are stored under refrigeration, allow the appropriate number of vials of TAXOTERE Injection Concentrate and diluent (13% ethanol in water for injection) vials to stand at room temperature for approximately 5 minutes. Aseptically withdraw the entire contents of the appropriate diluent vial (approximately 1.8 mL for TAXOTERE 20 mg and approximately 7.1 mL for TAXOTERE 80 mg) into a syringe by partially inverting the vial, and transfer it to the appropriate vial of TAXOTERE Injection Concentrate. If the procedure is followed as described, an initial diluted solution of 10 mg docetaxel/mL will result. Mix the initial diluted solution by repeated inversions for at least 45 seconds to assure full mixture of the concentrate and diluent. Do not shake. The initial diluted TAXOTERE solution (10 mg docetaxel/mL) should be clear; however, there may be some foam on top of the solution due to the polysorbate 80. Allow the solution to stand for a few minutes to allow any foam to dissipate. It is not required that all foam dissipate prior to continuing the preparation process. ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Preparation of DOCETAXEL injection, solution, concentrate -Docetaxel 20 mg/mL: Please follow the preparation instructions provided below. One-vial Docetaxel (Injection Concentrate): Docetaxel vials should be stored between 2 and 25°C (36 and 77°F). If the vials are stored under refrigeration, allow the appropriate number of vials of Docetaxel Injection Concentrate vials to stand at room temperature for approximately 5 minutes before use. Using only a 21 gauge needle, aseptically withdraw the required amount of docetaxel injection concentrate (20 mg docetaxel/mL) with a calibrated syringe and inject via a single injection (one shot) into a 250 mL infusion bag or bottle of either 0.9% Sodium Chloride solution or 5% Dextrose solution to produce a final concentration of 0.3 mg/mL to 0.74 mg/mL. The docetaxel dilution for infusion should be administered intravenously as a 1-hour infusion under ambient room temperature (below 25°C) and lighting conditions. In addition, physical and chemical in-use stability of the infusion solution prepared as recommended has been demonstrated in non-PVC bags up to 48 hours when stored between 2°C and 8°C (36 and 46°F). DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS: Docetaxel 80 mg/4 mL Docetaxel 160 mg/8 mL Additional information can be found in the official nomograph. |
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Stability / Miscellaneous | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION SUMMARY [Details below]. Administer IV over 1 hr every 3 weeks. PVC equipment is not recommended. -BC: locally advanced or metastatic: 60–100 mg/m2 single agent. Premedication Regimen:
CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY 1. INDICATIONS AND USAGE 1.1 Breast Cancer 1.2 Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer 1.3 Prostate Cancer 1.4 Gastric Adenocarcinoma 1.5 Head and Neck Cancer 2. DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION 2.1 Breast Cancer 2.2 Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer 2.3 Prostate cancer 2.4 Gastric adenocarcinoma 2.5 Head and Neck Cancer Induction chemotherapy followed by radiotherapy (TAX323) ------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Breast Cancer Combination Therapy with TAXOTERE in the Adjuvant Treatment of Breast Cancer Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Patients who are dosed initially at 75 mg/m2 and who experience either febrile neutropenia, neutrophils <500 cells/mm3 for more than one week, severe or cumulative cutaneous reactions, or other grade 3/4 non-hematological toxicities during TAXOTERE treatment should have treatment withheld until resolution of the toxicity and then resumed at 55 mg/m2. Patients who develop ≥grade 3 peripheral neuropathy should have TAXOTERE treatment discontinued entirely. Combination therapy with TAXOTERE for chemotherapy-naïve NSCLC Prostate Cancer TAXOTERE should be administered when the neutrophil count is ≥1,500 cells/mm3. Patients who experience either febrile neutropenia,neutrophils <500 cells/mm3 for more than one week, severe or cumulative cutaneous reactions or moderate neurosensory signs and/or symptoms during TAXOTERE therapy should have the dosage of TAXOTERE reduced from 75 to 60 mg/m2. If the patient continues to experience these reactions at 60 mg/m2, the treatment should be discontinued. Gastric or Head and Neck Cancer Patients treated with TAXOTERE in combination with cisplatin and fluorouracil must receive antiemetics and appropriate hydration according to current institutional guidelines. In both studies, G-CSF was recommended during the second and/or subsequent cycles in case of febrile neutropenia, or documented infection with neutropenia, or neutropenia lasting more than 7 days. If an episode of febrile neutropenia, prolonged neutropenia or neutropenic infection occurs despite G-CSF use, the TAXOTERE dose should be reduced from 75 to 60 mg/m2. If subsequent episodes of complicated neutropenia occur the TAXOTERE dose should be reduced from 60 to 45 mg/m2. In case of Grade 4 thrombocytopenia the TAXOTERE dose should be reduced from 75 to 60 mg/m2. Patients should not be retreated with subsequent cycles of TAXOTERE until neutrophils recover to a level >1,500 cells/mm3 and platelets recover to a level >100,000 cells/mm3. Discontinue treatment if these toxicities persist. [see PACKAGE INSERT FOR Warnings and Precautions (5)]. Recommended dose modifications for toxicities in patients treated with TAXOTERE in combination with cisplatin and fluorouracil are shown in Table 1 Table 1 - Recommended Dose Modifications for Toxicities in Patients Treated with TAXOTERE in Combination with Cisplatin and Fluorouracil
Liver dysfunction: In case of AST/ALT >5 × UNL and/or AP >5 × UNL TAXOTERE should be stopped. The dose modifications for cisplatin and fluorouracil in the gastric cancer study are provided below: Cisplatin dose modifications and delays Peripheral neuropathy: A neurological examination should be performed before entry into the study, and then at least every 2 cycles and at the end of treatment. In the case of neurological signs or symptoms, more frequent examinations should be performed and the following dose modifications can be made according to NCIC-CTC grade: • Grade 2: Reduce cisplatin dose by 20%. • Grade 3: Discontinue treatment. Ototoxicity: In the case of grade 3 toxicity, discontinue treatment. Nephrotoxicity: In the event of a rise in serum creatinine ≥grade 2 (>1.5 × normal value) despite adequate rehydration, CrCl should be determined before each subsequent cycle and the following dose reductions should be considered (see Table 2). For other cisplatin dosage adjustments, also refer to the manufacturers' prescribing information. Table 2 – Dose Reductions for Evaluation of Creatinine Clearance
Fluorouracil dose modifications and treatment delays For diarrhea and stomatitis, see Table 1. In the event of grade 2 or greater plantar-palmar toxicity, fluorouracil should be stopped until recovery. The fluorouracil dosage should be reduced by 20%. For other greater than grade 3 toxicities, except alopecia and anemia, chemotherapy should be delayed (for a maximum of 2 weeks from the planned date of infusion) until resolution to grade ≤1 and then recommenced, if medically appropriate. For other fluorouracil dosage adjustments, also refer to the manufacturers' prescribing information. ------------------------------------------------------------------------- If TAXOTERE Injection Concentrate, initial diluted solution, or final dilution for intravenous infusion should come into contact with the skin, immediately and thoroughly wash with soap and water. If TAXOTERE Injection Concentrate, initialdiluted solution, or final dilution for intravenous infusion should come into contact with mucosa, immediately and thoroughly wash with water. Contact of the TAXOTERE concentrate with plasticized PVC equipment or devices used to prepare solutions for infusion is not recommended. In order to minimize patient exposure to the plasticizer DEHP (di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate), which may be leached from PVC infusion bags or sets, the final TAXOTERE dilution for infusion should be stored in bottles (glass, polypropylene) or plastic bags (polypropylene, polyolefin) and administered through polyethylene-lined administration sets. TAXOTERE Injection Concentrate requires two dilutions prior to administration. Please follow the preparation instructions provided below. Note: Both the TAXOTERE Injection Concentrate and the diluent vials contain an overfill to compensate for liquid loss during preparation. This overfill ensures that after dilution with the entire contents of the accompanying diluent, there is an initial diluted solution containing 10 mg/mL docetaxel. The table below provides the fill range of the diluent, the approximate extractable volume of diluent when the entire contents of the diluent vial are withdrawn, and the concentration of the initial diluted solution for TAXOTERE 20 mg and TAXOTERE 80 mg (see Table 3). Table 3 – Initial Dilution of TAXOTERE Injection Concentrate
------------------------------------------------------------------------- A. Initial Diluted Solution TAXOTERE vials should be stored between 2 and 25°C (36 and 77°F). If the vials are stored under refrigeration, allow the appropriate number of vials of TAXOTERE Injection Concentrate and diluent (13% ethanol in water for injection) vials to stand at room temperature for approximately 5 minutes. Aseptically withdraw the entire contents of the appropriate diluent vial (approximately 1.8 mL for TAXOTERE 20 mg and approximately 7.1 mL for TAXOTERE 80 mg) into a syringe by partially inverting the vial, and transfer it to the appropriate vial of TAXOTERE Injection Concentrate. If the procedure is followed as described, an initial diluted solution of 10 mg docetaxel/mL will result. Mix the initial diluted solution by repeated inversions for at least 45 seconds to assure full mixture of the concentrate and diluent. Do not shake. The initial diluted TAXOTERE solution (10 mg docetaxel/mL) should be clear; however, there may be some foam on top of the solution due to the polysorbate 80. Allow the solution to stand for a few minutes to allow any foam to dissipate. It is not required that all foam dissipate prior to continuing the preparation process. ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3. DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS TAXOTERE 80 mg/2 mL TAXOTERE (docetaxel) Injection Concentrate 80 mg/2 mL: 80 mg docetaxel in 2 mL polysorbate 80 and Diluent for TAXOTERE 80 mg (13% (w/w) ethanol in water for injection). Both items are in a blister pack in one carton. TAXOTERE 20 mg/0.5 mL TAXOTERE (docetaxel) Injection Concentrate 20 mg/0.5 mL: 20 mg docetaxel in 0.5 mL polysorbate 80 and Diluent for TAXOTERE 20 mg (13% (w/w) ethanol in water for injection). Both items are in a blister pack in one carton. 4. CONTRAINDICATIONS TAXOTERE should not be used in patients with neutrophil counts of <1500 cells/mm3. HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING TAXOTERE 80 mg/2 mL (NDC 0075-8001-80) TAXOTERE (docetaxel) Injection Concentrate 80 mg/2 mL: 80 mg docetaxel in 2 mL polysorbate 80 and Diluent for TAXOTERE 80 mg (13% (w/w) ethanol in water for injection). Both items are in a blister pack in one carton. TAXOTERE 20 mg/0.5 mL (NDC 0075-8001-20) TAXOTERE (docetaxel) Injection Concentrate 20 mg/0.5 mL: 20 mg docetaxel in 0.5 mL polysorbate 80 and Diluent for TAXOTERE 20 mg (13% (w/w) ethanol in water for injection). Both items are in a blister pack in one carton. Storage Handling and Disposal
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Reference(s) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PRIMARY: [PACKAGE INSERT DATA] : cytarabine (CYTARABINE) injection, solution. Mayne Pharma (USA) Inc. Paramus, NJ 07652. Revision Date January 2004. Handling and Disposal: NIOSH Alert: Preventing occupational exposures to antineoplastic and other hazardous drugs in healthcare settings. 2004. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. 2004-165. OSHA Technical Manual, TED 1-0.15A, Section VI: Chapter 2. Controlling Occupational Exposure to Hazardous Drugs. OSHA, 1999. https://www.osha.gov/dts/osta/otm/otm_vi/otm_vi_2.html American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. (2006) ASHP Guidelines on Handling Hazardous Drugs. Am J Health-Syst Pharm. 2006;63:1172–1193 Polovich, M., White, J. M., & Kelleher, L.O. (eds.) 2005. Chemotherapy and biotherapy guidelines and recommendations for practice (2nd. ed.) Pittsburgh, PA: Oncology Nursing Society. |