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POMBILITI® -cipaglucosidase alfa-atga

PRESCRIBING HIGHLIGHTS:  Please see package insert for additional information and possible updates to ensure safe and effective use of this medication. The authors make no claims of the accuracy of the information contained herein; and these suggested doses are not a substitute for clinical judgment. Neither GlobalRPh Inc. nor any other party involved in the preparation of this program shall be liable for any special, consequential, or exemplary damages resulting in whole or part from any user's use of or reliance upon this material. Please read the disclaimer carefully BEFORE accessing or using this site. BY ACCESSING OR USING THIS SITE, YOU AGREE TO BE BOUND BY THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS SET FORTH IN THE DISCLAIMER.  

Drug UPDATES:   [Drug information (pdf)]  
PACKAGE INSERT -Dosing:  Click (+) next to Dosage and Administration section (drug info link)

 

Usual Diluents top of page

NS

Standard Dilutions   [Amt of drug] [Infusion vol] [Infusion rate] top of page

See Dosage section below for complex dilution

Recommended POMBILITI Infusion Volumes and Rates by Patient Weight

Patient Weight Range Total Infusion Volume Step 1
1 mg/kg/hour
Step 2
3 mg/kg/hour
Step 3
5 mg/kg/hour
Step 4
7 mg/kg/hour
  Infusion Rate in mL/hour
40–50 kg 250 mL 13 38 63 88
50.1–60 kg 300 mL 15 45 75 105
60.1-100 kg 500 mL 25 75 125 175
100.1–120 kg 600 mL 30 90 150 210
120.1–140 kg 700 mL 35 105 175 245

Storage Instructions for the Reconstituted
and Diluted Product

Storage of the Reconstituted Solution
If the reconstituted POMBILITI vials are not used immediately, store refrigerated at 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F) for up to 24 hours. Do not freeze.

Storage of the Diluted Solution
If the diluted solution is not administered immediately, store refrigerated at 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F) for up to 16 hours. Storage at room temperature is not recommended. Do not freeze.

After removal of the diluted solution from the refrigerator:

  • Completely infuse within 6 hours.
  • Do not restore in the refrigerator.

Discard the diluted solution if refrigerated more than 16 hours or if the diluted solution is not able to be completely infused within 6 hours after removal from the refrigerator.

WARNINGS  top of page

See warnings and precautions below.

WARNING:
WARNING: SEVERE HYPERSENSITIVITY REACTIONS, INFUSION-ASSOCIATED REACTIONS, and RISK OF ACUTE CARDIORESPIRATORY FAILURE IN SUSCEPTIBLE PATIENTS

Hypersensitivity Reactions Including Anaphylaxis
Patients treated with POMBILITI have experienced life-threatening hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis. Appropriate medical support measures, including cardiopulmonary resuscitation equipment, should be readily available during POMBILITI administration. If a severe hypersensitivity reaction (e.g., anaphylaxis) occurs, POMBILITI should be discontinued immediately, and appropriate medical treatment should be initiated. In patients with severe hypersensitivity reaction, desensitization measures to POMBILITI may be considered [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].

Infusion-Associated Reactions (IARs)
Patients treated with POMBILITI have experienced severe IARs. If severe IARs occur, immediately discontinue the POMBILITI infusion, initiate appropriate medical treatment, and assess the benefits and risks of readministering POMBILITI following severe IARs. Patients with an acute underlying illness at the time of POMBILITI infusion may be at greater risk for IARs. Patients with advanced Pompe disease may have compromised cardiac and respiratory function, which may predispose them to a higher risk of severe complications from IARs [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)].

Risk of Acute Cardiorespiratory Failure in Susceptible Patients
Patients susceptible to fluid volume overload, or those with acute underlying respiratory illness or compromised cardiac or respiratory function for whom fluid restriction is indicated may be at risk of serious exacerbation of their cardiac or respiratory status during POMBILITI infusion. More frequent monitoring of vitals should be performed during POMBILITI infusion in such patients [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)].Drug information (pdf)

DESCRIPTION  top of page

Description:
Cipaglucosidase alfa-atga is a hydrolytic lysosomal glycogen‑specific recombinant human α‑glucosidase (rhGAA) enzyme derived from a Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) cell line using perfusion methodology, resulting in cellularly (CHO)‑derived N‑glycans. Cipaglucosidase alfa‑atga is a glycoprotein with 1.3 mols of bis‑mannose‑6‑phosphate (bis‑M6P) per mol of enzyme. Cipaglucosidase alfa-atga has a molecular weight of approximately 110 kDa.

POMBILITI (cipaglucosidase alfa-atga) for injection is a sterile, white to slightly yellowish lyophilized powder with a cake-like appearance for intravenous use after reconstitution and dilution. Each single-dose vial contains 105 mg of cipaglucosidase alfa-atga and the inactive ingredients citric acid monohydrate (4.57 mg), mannitol (140 mg), polysorbate 80 (3.5 mg), and sodium citrate (39 mg). After reconstitution with Sterile Water for Injection, USP, the resultant concentration is 15 mg/mL with a pH of between 5.7 to 6.3.

CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY: top of page

Mechanism of Action:

Pompe disease (also known as glycogen storage disease type II, acid maltase deficiency, and glycogenosis type II) is an inherited disorder of glycogen metabolism caused by a deficiency of lysosomal acid alpha‑glucosidase (GAA) that degrades glycogen to glucose in the lysosome. GAA deficiency results in intra-lysosomal accumulation of glycogen in various tissues.

Cipaglucosidase alfa-atga provides an exogenous source of GAA. The bis-M6P on cipaglucosidase alfa-atga mediates binding to M6P receptors on the cell surface with high affinity. After binding, it is internalized and transported into lysosomes where it undergoes proteolytic cleavage and N‑glycans trimming which are both required to yield the most mature and active form of GAA. Cipaglucosidase alfa-atga then exerts enzymatic activity in cleaving glycogen.

Miglustat binds with, stabilizes, and reduces inactivation of cipaglucosidase alfa-atga in the blood after infusion.

INDICATIONS AND USAGE  top of page

INDICATIONS AND USAGE:
 POMBILITI is indicated, in combination with Opfolda, for the treatment of adult patients with late-onset Pompe disease (lysosomal acid alpha-glucosidase [GAA] deficiency) weighing ≥40 kg and who are not improving on their current enzyme replacement therapy (ERT).

CONTRAINDICATIONS top of page

Contraindications:

POMBILITI in combination with Opfolda is contraindicated in pregnancy.

PRECAUTIONS top of page

WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS:

ADVERSE REACTIONS top of page

ADVERSE REACTIONS:

Most common adverse reactions ≥ 5% are headache, diarrhea, fatigue, nausea, abdominal pain and pyrexia. (6.1)

To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Amicus Therapeutics at 1-877-4AMICUS or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.

See PACKAGE INSERT for PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION and Medication Guide. Drug information

DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION  top of page

DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION:
2.1 Pregnancy Evaluation Prior to Initiating Treatment

Verify the pregnancy status of females of reproductive potential prior to initiating POMBILITI in combination with Opfolda [see Use in Specific Populations (8.1, 8.3)].

2.2 Recommended Dosage and Administration

POMBILITI must be administered in combination with Opfolda (see Figure 1 for the dosing timeline). If the Opfolda dose is missed, POMBILITI should not be administered. Refer to the Opfolda Prescribing Information for Opfolda dosage and administration recommendations.

Prior to POMBILITI administration, consider pretreating with antihistamines, antipyretics, and/or corticosteroids [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1, 5.2)]. If premedication was used with previous enzyme replacement therapy (ERT), prior to POMBILITI administration, pretreat with antihistamines, antipyretics, and/or corticosteroids.

The recommended dosage of POMBILITI is 20 mg/kg (of actual body weight) administered every other week as an intravenous infusion over approximately 4 hours (see Table 1 for the recommended total infusion volume based on the patient’s weight).

Start POMBILITI in combination with Opfolda 2 weeks after the last ERT dose.

Initiate the POMBILITI infusion approximately 1 hour after oral administration of Opfolda. If the POMBILITI infusion cannot be started within 3 hours of oral administration of Opfolda, reschedule POMBILITI in combination with Opfolda at least 24 hours after Opfolda was last taken. If POMBILITI in combination with Opfolda are both missed, re-start treatment as soon as possible.

Figure 1. Dosing Timeline

2.3 Dosage and Administration Modifications Due to Hypersensitivity Reactions and/or Infusion-Associated Reactions

In the event of a severe hypersensitivity reaction (including anaphylaxis) or a severe infusion-associated reaction (IAR), immediately discontinue the POMBILITI infusion, and initiate appropriate medical treatment. For additional recommendations in the event of a severe hypersensitivity reaction [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1, 5.2)].

In the event of a mild to moderate hypersensitivity reaction or moderate IAR, consider temporarily holding or slowing the infusion rate and initiating appropriate medical treatment [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1, 5.2)]. If symptoms:

  • Persist despite temporarily holding or slowing the infusion, stop the infusion for 30 to 60 minutes, monitor the patient, and consider resuming the infusion at a reduced rate if symptoms have improved. If symptoms continue to persist, discontinue the infusion, and consider re-initiating the infusion within 7 to 14 days with appropriate premedication.
  • Subside following holding or slowing the infusion, increase the infusion rate to the rate at which the reaction occurred and consider continuing to increase the rate (every 30 minutes) in a stepwise manner up to the target infusion rate. Closely monitor the patient.

2.4 Reconstitution and Dilution Instructions

Use aseptic technique during preparation. Reconstitute and dilute POMBILITI in the following manner:

Reconstitute the Lyophilized Powder

  • Determine the number of POMBILITI vials to be reconstituted based on the calculated dose (based on patient’s actual body weight in kg) [see (Dosage and Administration 2.2)].
  • Remove vials from the refrigerator and set aside for approximately 30 minutes to allow vials to come to room temperature.
  • Reconstitute each vial by slowly injecting 7.2 mL of Sterile Water for Injection, down the inside wall of each vial to avoid foaming. Avoid forceful impact of Sterile Water for Injection on the lyophilized powder and avoid foaming.
  • Roll and tilt each vial to allow the lyophilized powder to dissolve completely which typically takes 2 minutes. Each vial will yield a concentration of 15 mg/mL. Do not invert, swirl, or shake.
  • Visually inspect the reconstituted solution for particulate matter and discoloration. The reconstituted solution appears as a clear to opalescent, colorless to yellowish solution essentially particle free. Discard if foreign matter is observed or the solution is discolored.

Dilute the Reconstituted Solution

  • Remove airspace within a bag of 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection. Remove an equal volume of 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection from the bag that will be replaced by the total volume (mL) of reconstituted POMBILITI (see Table 1 for the recommended total infusion volume based on the patient’s weight).
  • Slowly withdraw 7 mL of reconstituted solution from each of the vials until the patient’s dose is obtained. Discard any remaining reconstituted solution in the last vial.
  • Add the reconstituted solution slowly and directly into the infusion bag.
  • To prevent foaming, gently invert infusion bag to mix the solution and avoid vigorous shaking or agitation. After dilution, the solution will have a final concentration of 0.5 to 4 mg/mL of cipaglucosidase alfa-atga. Do not use a pneumatic tube to transport the infusion bag.
  • Administer the diluted solution at room temperature without delay [see (Dosage and Administration 2.6)].

2.5 Storage Instructions for the Reconstituted and Diluted Product

Storage of the Reconstituted Solution
If the reconstituted POMBILITI vials are not used immediately, store refrigerated at 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F) for up to 24 hours. Do not freeze.

Storage of the Diluted Solution
If the diluted solution is not administered immediately, store refrigerated at 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F) for up to 16 hours. Storage at room temperature is not recommended. Do not freeze.

After removal of the diluted solution from the refrigerator:

  • Completely infuse within 6 hours.
  • Do not restore in the refrigerator.

Discard the diluted solution if refrigerated more than 16 hours or if the diluted solution is not able to be completely infused within 6 hours after removal from the refrigerator.

2.6 Administration Instructions

Prior to administration, inspect the infusion bag for foaming. If foaming is present, let foam dissipate before administering POMBILITI. If the diluted solution has been refrigerated, allow solution to equilibrate to room temperature for 30 minutes prior to infusion.

Use an administration set with an inline low protein binding 0.2‑micron filter to administer POMBILITI. Change filter if the filter becomes blocked.

Initiate the POMBILITI infusion approximately 1 hour after oral administration of Opfolda. In the event of POMBILITI infusion delay, the starting infusion time should not exceed 3 hours from the oral administration of Opfolda [see (Dosage and Administration 2.2)].

The initial recommended infusion rate is 1 mg/kg/hour (see Table 1). Gradually increase the infusion rate by 2 mg/kg/hour every 30 minutes if there are no signs of hypersensitivity or infusion-associated reactions (IARs) until a maximum rate of 7 mg/kg/hour is reached; then, maintain the infusion rate at 7 mg/kg/hour until the infusion is complete. The approximate total infusion duration is 4 hours.

See Table 1 for the rate of infusion at each step, expressed as mL/hour based on the recommended infusion volume by patient weight.

Do not infuse POMBILITI in the same intravenous line with other products.

Table 1. Recommended POMBILITI Infusion Volumes and Rates by Patient Weight

Patient Weight Range Total Infusion Volume Step 1
1 mg/kg/hour
Step 2
3 mg/kg/hour
Step 3
5 mg/kg/hour
Step 4
7 mg/kg/hour
  Infusion Rate in mL/hour
40–50 kg 250 mL 13 38 63 88
50.1–60 kg 300 mL 15 45 75 105
60.1-100 kg 500 mL 25 75 125 175
100.1–120 kg 600 mL 30 90 150 210
120.1–140 kg 700 mL 35 105 175 245

HOW SUPPLIED  top of page

DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS:

For injection: 105 mg of cipaglucosidase alfa-atga as a white to slightly yellowish lyophilized powder with a cake-like appearance in a single-dose vial for reconstitution

Storage and Stability top of page

Storage and Handling:

Store refrigerated at 2° to 8°  (36°  to 46° ) in the original carton to protect from light. Do not freeze.

For storage of the reconstituted solution and diluted solution - Dosage and admin section.

POMBILITI® -cipaglucosidase alfa-atga

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