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Daptomycin - Cubicin ®

[ Usual Diluents ] [ Standard Dilution ] [ Storage and Stability ]
CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY INDICATIONS AND USAGE DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION
RENAL IMPAIRMENT Preparation and Administration of CUBICIN RF Preparation and Administration of CUBICIN
HOW SUPPLIED
PRESCRIBING HIGHLIGHTS:  Please see package insert for additional information and possible updates to ensure safe and effective use of this medication. The authors make no claims of the accuracy of the information contained herein; and these suggested doses are not a substitute for clinical judgment. Neither GlobalRPh Inc. nor any other party involved in the preparation of this program shall be liable for any special, consequential, or exemplary damages resulting in whole or part from any user's use of or reliance upon this material. Please read the disclaimer carefully BEFORE accessing or using this site. BY ACCESSING OR USING THIS SITE, YOU AGREE TO BE BOUND BY THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS SET FORTH IN THE DISCLAIMER.

Drug UPDATES:   Package inserts:   [Cubicin  /  Cubicin RF]

Usual Diluents top of page

NS
[See comments below regarding reconstitution - CUBICIN versus CUBICIN® RF ]

Standard Dilutions   [Amount of drug] [Infusion volume] [Infusion rate] top of page

Standard 30 minute infusion (IVPB):
[(4 mg/kg) ] [ 50 ml] [30 min]
[(6 mg/kg) ] [ 50 ml] [30 min]

Two minute infusion (Adult patients only):
For intravenous (IV) injection over a period of 2 minutes, administer the appropriate volume of the reconstituted CUBICIN (concentration of 50 mg/mL).

Stability / Miscellaneous top of page

There are important differences between CUBICIN® (daptomycin for injection) and CUBICIN® RF (daptomycin for injection) concerning storage and reconstitution:

Source: https://cubicin.com/dosing-and-administration/dosing-and-administration/

Vial-Storage Prior to Reconstitution 
CUBICIN
Store original packages at refrigerated temperaturesb; avoid excessive heat

CUBICIN RF
Store original packages at room temperaturea; excursions permitted to 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F)

Diluent for Vial Reconstitution 
CUBICIN
0.9% sodium chloride

CUBICIN RF
Sterile water or bacteriostatic water.
Do NOT use saline based diluents for the reconstitution in the vial.

Preparation for Administration 
CUBICIN
To minimize foaming, AVOID vigorous agitation or shaking of the vial during or after reconstitution...Ensure that all CUBICIN powder is wetted by gently rotating the vial. Allow the wetted product to stand undisturbed for 10 minutes. Gently rotate or swirl the vial contents for a few minutes, as needed, to obtain a completely reconstituted solution.

CUBICIN RF
Rotate or swirl the vial contents for a few minutes, as needed, to obtain a completely reconstituted solution.

In-Use Shelf Life (once reconstituted)  

Vial
CUBICIN CUBICIN RF
In-Use Shelf Life (once reconstituted) Sodium chloride for injection Sterile water for injection Bacteriostatic water for injection
Room temperaturea: 12 hours 1 day 2 days
Refrigeratedb: 48 hours 3 days 3 days
Intravenous Bag
CUBICIN CUBICIN RF
In-Use Shelf Life (once reconstituted) Reconstitution: 0.9% sodium chloride for injection for immediate dilution with 0.9% sodium chloride injection Reconstitution: Sterile water for injection for immediate dilution with 0.9% sodium chloride injection Reconstitution: Bacteriostatic water for injection for immediate dilution with 0.9% sodium chloride injection
Room temperaturea: 12 hours 19 hours 2 days
Refrigeratedb: 48 hours 3 days 5 days
Syringe*
CUBICIN CUBICIN RF
In-Use Shelf Life (once reconstituted) No in-use shelf life specified in PI Sterile water for injection Bacteriostatic water for injection
Room temperaturea: 1 day 2 days
Refrigeratedb: 3 days 5 days

*Polypropylene syringe with elastomeric plunger stopper.


MICROBIOLOGY  top of page

Daptomycin is an antibacterial agent of a new class of antibiotics, the cyclic lipopeptides. Daptomycin is a natural product that has clinical utility in the treatment of infections caused by aerobic Gram-positive bacteria. The in vitro spectrum of activity of daptomycin encompasses most clinically relevant Gram-positive pathogenic bacteria. Daptomycin retains potency against antibiotic-resistant Gram-positive bacteria, including isolates resistant to methicillin, vancomycin, and linezolid.

Daptomycin exhibits rapid, concentration-dependent bactericidal activity against Gram-positive organisms in vitro. This has been demonstrated both by time-kill curves and by MBC/MIC ratios (minimum bactericidal concentration/minimum inhibitory concentration) using broth dilution methodology. Daptomycin maintained bactericidal activity in vitro against stationary phase S. aureus in simulated endocardial vegetations. The clinical significance of this is not known.

Mechanism of Action
The mechanism of action of daptomycin is distinct from that of any other antibiotic. Daptomycin binds to bacterial membranes and causes a rapid depolarization of membrane potential. This loss of membrane potential causes inhibition of protein, DNA, and RNA synthesis, which results in bacterial cell death.

Mechanism of Resistance
At this time, no mechanism of resistance to daptomycin has been identified. Currently, there are no known transferable elements that confer resistance to daptomycin.

Cross-Resistance
Cross-resistance has not been observed with any other antibiotic class.

Interactions with Other Antibiotics
In vitro studies have investigated daptomycin interactions with other antibiotics. Antagonism, as determined by kill curve studies, has not been observed. In vitro synergistic interactions of daptomycin with aminoglycosides, ß-lactam antibiotics, and rifampin have been shown against some isolates of staphylococci (including some methicillin-resistant isolates) and enterococci (including some vancomycin-resistant isolates).

Complicated Skin and Skin Structure Infection (cSSSI) Studies
The emergence of daptomycin non-susceptible isolates occurred in 2 infected patients across the set of Phase 2 and pivotal Phase 3 clinical trials. In one case, a non-susceptible S. aureus was isolated from a patient in a Phase 2 study who received CUBICIN at less than the protocol-specified dose for the initial 5 days of therapy. In the second case, a non-susceptible Enterococcus faecalis was isolated from a patient with an infected chronic decubitus ulcer enrolled in a salvage trial.

S. aureus Bacteremia/Endocarditis and Other Post-Approval Studies
In subsequent clinical trials, non-susceptible isolates were recovered. S. aureus was isolated from a patient in a compassionate-use study and from 7 patients in the S. aureus bacteremia/endocarditis study (see package insert for PRECAUTIONS). An E. faecium was isolated from a patient in a VRE study.

Daptomycin has been shown to be active against most isolates of the following microorganisms both in vitro and in clinical infections, as described in the INDICATIONS AND USAGE section.

Aerobic and facultative Gram-positive microorganisms:
Enterococcus faecalis (vancomycin-susceptible isolates only)
Staphylococcus aureus (including methicillin-resistant isolates)
Streptococcus agalactiae
Streptococcus dysgalactiae subsp. equisimilis
Streptococcus pyogenes

The following in vitro data are available, but their clinical significance is unknown. Greater than 90% of the following microorganisms demonstrate an in vitro MIC less than or equal to the susceptible breakpoint for daptomycin versus the bacterial genus. The efficacy of daptomycin in treating clinical infections due to these microorganisms has not been established in adequate and well-controlled clinical trials.

Aerobic and facultative Gram-positive microorganisms:
Corynebacterium jeikeium
Enterococcus faecalis (vancomycin-resistant isolates)
Enterococcus faecium (including vancomycin-resistant isolates)
Staphylococcus epidermidis (including methicillin-resistant isolates)
Staphylococcus haemolyticus


CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
Pharmacokinetics
---------------------------------
CUBICIN Administered over a 30-Minute Period
The mean and standard deviation (SD) pharmacokinetic parameters of daptomycin at steady-state following intravenous (IV) administration of CUBICIN over a 30-minute period at 4 to 12 mg/kg q24h to healthy young adults are summarized in Table 7.

Table 7. Mean (SD) Daptomycin Pharmacokinetic Parameters in Healthy Volunteers at Steady-State

Dose*†
(mg/kg)
Pharmacokinetic Parameters‡
AUC0-24
(mcg•h/mL)
t1/2
(h)
Vss
(L/kg)
CLT
(mL/h/kg)
Cmax
(mcg/mL)
  4 (N=6) 494 (75) 8.1 (1.0) 0.096 (0.009) 8.3 (1.3) 57.8 (3.0)
  6 (N=6) 632 (78) 7.9 (1.0) 0.101 (0.007) 9.1 (1.5) 93.9 (6.0)
  8 (N=6) 858 (213) 8.3 (2.2) 0.101 (0.013) 9.0 (3.0) 123.3 (16.0)
10 (N=9) 1039 (178) 7.9 (0.6) 0.098 (0.017) 8.8 (2.2) 141.1 (24.0)
12 (N=9) 1277 (253) 7.7 (1.1) 0.097 (0.018) 9.0 (2.8) 183.7 (25.0)
*CUBICIN was administered by infusion over a 30-minute period.

†Doses of CUBICIN in excess of 6 mg/kg have not been approved.

‡AUC0-24, area under the concentration-time curve from 0 to 24 hours; t1/2, elimination half-life; Vss, volume of distribution at steady-state; CLT, total plasma clearance; Cmax, maximum plasma concentration.

Daptomycin pharmacokinetics were generally linear and time-independent at CUBICIN doses of 4 to 12 mg/kg q24h administered for up to 14 days. Steady-state trough concentrations were achieved by the third daily dose. The mean (SD) steady-state trough concentrations attained following the administration of 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12 mg/kg q24h were 5.9 (1.6), 6.7 (1.6), 10.3 (5.5), 12.9 (2.9), and 13.7 (5.2) mcg/mL, respectively.

CUBICIN Administered over a 2-Minute Period
Following IV administration of CUBICIN over a 2-minute period to healthy volunteers at doses of 4 mg/kg (N=8) and 6 mg/kg (N=12), the mean (SD) steady-state systemic exposure (AUC) values were 475 (71) and 701 (82) mcg•h/mL, respectively. Values for maximum plasma concentration (Cmax) at the end of the 2-minute period could not be determined adequately in this study. However, using pharmacokinetic parameters from 14 healthy volunteers who received a single dose of CUBICIN 6 mg/kg IV administered over a 30-minute period in a separate study, steady-state Cmax values were simulated for CUBICIN 4 and 6 mg/kg IV administered over a 2-minute period. The simulated mean (SD) steady-state Cmax values were 77.7 (8.1) and 116.6 (12.2) mcg/mL, respectively.

Distribution
Daptomycin is reversibly bound to human plasma proteins, primarily to serum albumin, in a concentration-independent manner. The overall mean binding ranges from 90 to 93%.

In clinical studies, mean serum protein binding in subjects with creatinine clearance (CLCR) ≥30 mL/min was comparable to that observed in healthy subjects with normal renal function. However, there was a trend toward decreasing serum protein binding among subjects with CLCR <30 mL/min (88%), including those receiving hemodialysis (86%) and continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) (84%). The protein binding of daptomycin in subjects with moderate hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Class B) was similar to that in healthy adult subjects.

The volume of distribution at steady-state (Vss) of daptomycin in healthy adult subjects was approximately 0.1 L/kg and was independent of dose.

Metabolism
In in vitro studies, daptomycin was not metabolized by human liver microsomes.

In 5 healthy young adults after infusion of radiolabeled 14C-daptomycin, the plasma total radioactivity was similar to the concentration determined by microbiological assay. Inactive metabolites were detected in urine, as determined by the difference between total radioactive concentrations and microbiologically active concentrations. In a separate study, no metabolites were observed in plasma on Day 1 following the administration of CUBICIN at 6 mg/kg to subjects. Minor amounts of three oxidative metabolites and one unidentified compound were detected in urine. The site of metabolism has not been identified.

Excretion
Daptomycin is excreted primarily by the kidneys. In a mass balance study of 5 healthy subjects using radiolabeled daptomycin, approximately 78% of the administered dose was recovered from urine based on total radioactivity (approximately 52% of the dose based on microbiologically active concentrations), and 5.7% of the administered dose was recovered from feces (collected for up to 9 days) based on total radioactivity.


INDICATIONS AND USAGE   top of page
CUBICIN (daptomycin for injection) is indicated for the following infections (see also DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION and the package insert for CLINICAL STUDIES):

Complicated skin and skin structure infections (cSSSI) caused by susceptible isolates of the following Gram-positive microorganisms: Staphylococcus aureus (including methicillin-resistant isolates), Streptococcus pyogenes, Streptococcus agalactiae, Streptococcus dysgalactiae subsp. equisimilis, and Enterococcus faecalis (vancomycin-susceptible isolates only). Combination therapy may be clinically indicated if the documented or presumed pathogens include Gram-negative or anaerobic organisms.

Staphylococcus aureus bloodstream infections (bacteremia), including those with right-sided infective endocarditis, caused by methicillin-susceptible and methicillin-resistant isolates. Combination therapy may be clinically indicated if the documented or presumed pathogens include Gram-negative or anaerobic organisms.

The efficacy of CUBICIN in patients with left-sided infective endocarditis due to S. aureus has not been demonstrated. The clinical trial of CUBICIN in patients with S. aureus bloodstream infections included limited data from patients with left-sided infective endocarditis; outcomes in these patients were poor (see CLINICAL STUDIES). CUBICIN has not been studied in patients with prosthetic valve endocarditis or meningitis.

Patients with persisting or relapsing S. aureus infection or poor clinical response should have repeat blood cultures. If a culture is positive for S. aureus, MIC susceptibility testing of the isolate should be performed using a standardized procedure, as well as diagnostic evaluation to rule out sequestered foci of infection (see PRECAUTIONS).

CUBICIN is not indicated for the treatment of pneumonia.

Appropriate specimens for microbiological examination should be obtained in order to isolate and identify the causative pathogens and to determine their susceptibility to daptomycin. Empiric therapy may be initiated while awaiting test results. Antimicrobial therapy should be adjusted as needed based upon test results.

To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of CUBICIN and other antibacterial drugs, CUBICIN should be used only to treat or prevent infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by susceptible bacteria. When culture and susceptibility information are available, they should be considered in selecting or modifying antibacterial therapy. In the absence of such data, local epidemiology and susceptibility patterns may contribute to the empiric selection of therapy.

CONTRAINDICATIONS
CUBICIN is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to daptomycin.

WARNINGS
Clostridium difficile–associated diarrhea (CDAD) has been reported with use of nearly all antibacterial agents, including CUBICIN, and may range in severity from mild diarrhea to fatal colitis. Treatment with antibacterial agents alters the normal flora of the colon, leading to overgrowth of C. difficile.

C. difficile produces toxins A and B, which contribute to the development of CDAD. Hypertoxin-producing strains of C. difficile cause increased morbidity and mortality, since these infections can be refractory to antimicrobial therapy and may require colectomy. CDAD must be considered in all patients who present with diarrhea following antibiotic use. Careful medical history is necessary because CDAD has been reported to occur over 2 months after the administration of antibacterial agents.

If CDAD is suspected or confirmed, ongoing antibiotic use not directed against C. difficile may need to be discontinued. Appropriate fluid and electrolyte management, protein supplementation, antibiotic treatment of C. difficile, and surgical evaluation should be instituted as clinically indicated

OVERDOSAGE
In the event of overdosage, supportive care is advised with maintenance of glomerular filtration. Daptomycin is slowly cleared from the body by hemodialysis (approximately 15% recovered over 4 hours) or peritoneal dialysis (approximately 11% recovered over 48 hours). The use of high-flux dialysis membranes during 4 hours of hemodialysis may increase the percentage of dose removed compared with low-flux membranes.

DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION  top of page

2.1 Important Administration Duration Instructions

Adults
Administer the appropriate volume of the reconstituted CUBICIN RF (concentration of 50 mg/mL) to adult patients intravenously either by injection over a two (2) minute period or by intravenous infusion over a thirty (30) minute period [see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION (2.2, 2.4, 2.7)].

Pediatric Patients (1 to 17 Years of Age)
Unlike in adults, do NOT administer CUBICIN RF by injection over a two (2) minute period to pediatric patients.
Pediatric Patients 7 to 17 years of Age: Administer CUBICIN RF intravenously by infusion over a 30-minute period [see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION (2.3, 2.5, 2.7)].Pediatric Patients 1 to 6 years of Age: Administer CUBICIN RF intravenously by infusion over a 60-minute period [see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION (2.3, 2.5, 2.7)].

2.2 Dosage in Adults for cSSSI
Administer CUBICIN RF 4 mg/kg to adult patients intravenously once every 24 hours for 7 to 14 days.

2.3 Dosage in Pediatric Patients (1 to 17 Years of Age) for cSSSI
The recommended dosage regimens based on age for pediatric patients with cSSSI are shown in Table 1. Administer CUBICIN RF intravenously once every 24 hours for up to 14 days.

Table 1: Recommended Dosage of CUBICIN RF in Pediatric Patients (1 to 17 Years of Age) with cSSSI, Based on Age
Age Range Dosage Regimen* Duration of therapy
*
Recommended dosage regimen is for pediatric patients (1 to 17 years of age) with normal renal function. Dosage adjustment for pediatric patients with renal impairment has not been established.
12 to 17 years 5 mg/kg once every 24 hours infused over 30 minutes Up to 14 days
7 to 11 years 7 mg/kg once every 24 hours infused over 30 minutes
2 to 6 years 9 mg/kg once every 24 hours infused over 60 minutes
1 to less than 2 years 10 mg/kg once every 24 hours infused over 60 minutes

2.4 Dosage in Adult Patients with Staphylococcus aureus Bloodstream Infections (Bacteremia), Including Those with Right-Sided Infective Endocarditis, Caused by Methicillin-Susceptible and Methicillin-Resistant Isolates:

Administer CUBICIN RF 6 mg/kg to adult patients intravenously once every 24 hours for 2 to 6 weeks. There are limited safety data for the use of CUBICIN for more than 28 days of therapy. In the Phase 3 trial, there were a total of 14 adult patients who were treated with CUBICIN for more than 28 days.

2.5 Dosage in Pediatric Patients (1 to 17 Years of Age) with Staphylococcus aureus Bloodstream Infections (Bacteremia):

The recommended dosage regimens based on age for pediatric patients with S. aureus bloodstream infections (bacteremia) are shown in Table 2. Administer CUBICIN RF intravenously in 0.9% sodium chloride injection once every 24 hours for up to 42 days.
Table 2: Recommended Dosage of CUBICIN RF in Pediatric Patients (1 to 17 Years of Age) with S. aureus Bacteremia, Based on Age

Age group Dosage* Duration of therapy
*
Recommended dosage is for pediatric patients (1 to 17 years of age) with normal renal function. Dosage adjustment for pediatric patients with renal impairment has not been established.
12 to 17 years 7 mg/kg once every 24 hours infused over 30 minutes Up to 42 days
7 to 11 years 9 mg/kg once every 24 hours infused over 30 minutes
1 to 6 years 12 mg/kg once every 24 hours infused over 60 minutes

2.6 Dosage in Patients with Renal Impairment

Adult Patients:
No dosage adjustment is required in adult patients with creatinine clearance (CLCR) greater than or equal to 30 mL/min. The recommended dosage regimen for CUBICIN RF in adult patients with CLCRless than 30 mL/min, including adult patients on hemodialysis or continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD), is 4 mg/kg (cSSSI) or 6 mg/kg (S. aureus bloodstream infections) once every 48 hours (Table 3). When possible, CUBICIN RF should be administered following the completion of hemodialysis on hemodialysis days [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS (5.2, 5.8), USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS (8.6), and CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY (12.3)].
Table 3: Recommended Dosage of CUBICIN RF in Adult Patients

Table 3: Recommended Dosage of CUBICIN RF in Adult Patients
Creatinine Clearance
(CLCR)
Dosage Regimen in Adults
cSSSI S. aureus Bloodstream Infections
*
When possible, administer CUBICIN RF following the completion of hemodialysis on hemodialysis days.
Greater than or equal to 30 mL/min 4 mg/kg once every 24 hours 6 mg/kg once every 24 hours
Less than 30 mL/min, including hemodialysis and CAPD 4 mg/kg once every 48 hours* 6 mg/kg once every 48 hours*

Pediatric Patients:

The dosage regimen for CUBICIN RF in pediatric patients with renal impairment has not been established.

2.7 Preparation and Administration of CUBICIN RF

top of page

There are two formulations of daptomycin that have differences concerning storage and reconstitution. Carefully follow the reconstitution and storage procedures in labeling.

Reconstitution of CUBICIN RF Vial

CUBICIN RF must be reconstituted within the vial only with either Sterile Water for Injection or Bacteriostatic Water for Injection.

Do NOT use saline based diluents for the reconstitution in the vial because this will result in a hyperosmotic solution that may result in infusion site reactions if the reconstituted product is administered as an intravenous injection over a period of 2 minutes.

CUBICIN RF is supplied in single-dose vials, each containing 500 mg daptomycin as a sterile, lyophilized powder. The contents of a CUBICIN RF vial should be reconstituted, using aseptic technique, to 50 mg/mL as follows:

  1. Remove the polypropylene flip-off cap from the CUBICIN RF vial to expose the central portion of the rubber stopper.
  2. Wipe the top of the rubber stopper with an alcohol swab or other antiseptic solution and allow to dry. After cleaning, do not touch the rubber stopper or allow it to touch any other surface.
  3. Transfer 10 mL of Sterile Water for Injection or Bacteriostatic Water for Injection through the center of the rubber stopper into the CUBICIN RF vial. Use a beveled sterile transfer needle that is 21 gauge or smaller in diameter, pointing the transfer needle toward the wall of the vial.
  4. Rotate or swirl the vial contents for a few minutes, as needed, to obtain a completely reconstituted solution.

Administration Instructions

Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter prior to administration.

Slowly remove reconstituted liquid (50 mg daptomycin/mL) from the vial using a beveled sterile needle that is 21 gauge or smaller in diameter. Administer as an intravenous injection or infusion as described below:

Adults

Intravenous Injection over a period of 2 minutes

  • For intravenous (IV) injection over a period of 2 minutes in adult patients only: Administer the appropriate volume of the reconstituted CUBICIN RF (concentration of 50 mg/mL).

Intravenous Infusion over a period of 30 minutes

  • For IV infusion over a period of 30 minutes in adult patients: The appropriate volume of the reconstituted CUBICIN RF (concentration of 50 mg/mL) should be further diluted, using aseptic technique, into a 50 mL IV infusion bag containing 0.9% sodium chloride injection.

Pediatric Patients (1 to 17 Years of Age)

Intravenous Infusion over a period of 30 or 60 minutes

  • Unlike in Adults, do NOT administer CUBICIN RF by injection over a two (2) minute period to pediatric patients [see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION (2.1)].
  • For Intravenous infusion over a period of 60 minutes in pediatric patients 1 to 6 years of age: The appropriate volume of the reconstituted CUBICIN RF (concentration of 50 mg/mL) should be further diluted, using aseptic technique, into an intravenous infusion bag containing 25 mL of 0.9% sodium chloride injection. The infusion rate should be maintained at 0.42 mL/minute over the 60-minute period.
  • For Intravenous infusion over a period of 30 minutes in pediatric patients 7 to 17 years of age: The appropriate volume of the reconstituted CUBICIN RF (concentration of 50 mg/mL) should be further diluted, using aseptic technique, into a 50 mL IV infusion bag containing 0.9% sodium chloride injection. The infusion rate should be maintained at 1.67 mL/minute over the 30-minute period.

No preservative or bacteriostatic agent is present in this product. Aseptic technique must be used in the preparation of final IV solution. Table 4 below provides in-use storage conditions for reconstituted CUBICIN RF in acceptable intravenous diluents in the syringe, vial and intravenous bag (for reconstitution and dilution). Do not exceed the listed shelf-life of reconstituted and diluted solutions of CUBICIN RF. Discard unused portions of CUBICIN RF.

Table 4: In-Use Storage Conditions for CUBICIN RF Once Reconstituted in Acceptable Intravenous Diluents
Container Diluent In-Use Shelf-Life
Room Temperature 
(20°C–25°C, 68°F–77°F)
Refrigerated 
(2°C–8°C, 36°F–46°F)
*
Polypropylene syringe with elastomeric plunger stopper.
Vial Sterile Water for Injection 1 Day 3 Days
Bacteriostatic Water for Injection 2 Days 3 Days
Syringe* Sterile Water for Injection 1 Day 3 Days
Bacteriostatic Water for Injection 2 Days 5 Days
Intravenous Bag Reconstitution: Sterile Water for Injection for immediate dilution with 0.9% sodium chloride injection 19 Hours 3 Days
Reconstitution: Bacteriostatic Water for Injection for immediate dilution with 0.9% sodium chloride injection 2 Days 5 Days

2.8 Compatible Intravenous Solutions

Reconstituted CUBICIN RF is compatible with Sterile Water for Injection, Bacteriostatic Water for Injection, and 0.9% sodium chloride injection. [See DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION (2.7).]

2.9 Incompatibilities

CUBICIN RF is not compatible with dextrose-containing diluents.

CUBICIN RF should not be used in conjunction with ReadyMED® elastomeric infusion pumps. Stability studies of CUBICIN solutions stored in ReadyMED® elastomeric infusion pumps identified an impurity (2-mercaptobenzothiazole) leaching from this pump system into the CUBICIN solution.

Because only limited data are available on the compatibility of CUBICIN RF with other IV substances, additives and other medications should not be added to CUBICIN RF single-dose vials or infusion bags, or infused simultaneously with CUBICIN RF through the same IV line. If the same IV line is used for sequential infusion of different drugs, the line should be flushed with a compatible intravenous solution before and after infusion with CUBICIN RF.

 

2.7 Preparation and Administration of CUBICIN  top of page

There are two formulations of daptomycin that have differences concerning storage and reconstitution. Carefully follow the reconstitution and storage procedures in labeling.

Reconstitution of CUBICIN Vial

CUBICIN is supplied in single-dose vials, each containing 500 mg daptomycin as a sterile, lyophilized powder. The contents of a CUBICIN vial should be reconstituted, using aseptic technique, to 50 mg/mL as follows:

  1. To minimize foaming, AVOID vigorous agitation or shaking of the vial during or after reconstitution.
  2. Remove the polypropylene flip-off cap from the CUBICIN vial to expose the central portion of the rubber stopper.
  3. Wipe the top of the rubber stopper with an alcohol swab or other antiseptic solution and allow to dry. After cleaning, do not touch the rubber stopper or allow it to touch any other surface.
  4. Slowly transfer 10 mL of 0.9% sodium chloride injection through the center of the rubber stopper into the CUBICIN vial, pointing the transfer needle toward the wall of the vial. It is recommended that a beveled sterile transfer needle that is 21 gauge or smaller in diameter, or a needleless device is used, pointing the transfer needle toward the wall of the vial.
  5. Ensure that all of the CUBICIN powder is wetted by gently rotating the vial.
    1. Allow the wetted product to stand undisturbed for 10 minutes.
    2. Gently rotate or swirl the vial contents for a few minutes, as needed, to obtain a completely reconstituted solution.

Administration Instructions

Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter prior to administration.

Slowly remove reconstituted liquid (50 mg daptomycin/mL) from the vial using a beveled sterile needle that is 21 gauge or smaller in diameter. Administer as an intravenous injection or infusion as described below:

Adults

Intravenous Injection over a period of 2 minutes

  • For intravenous (IV) injection over a period of 2 minutes in adult patients only: Administer the appropriate volume of the reconstituted CUBICIN (concentration of 50 mg/mL).

Intravenous Infusion over a period of 30 minutes

  • For IV infusion over a period of 30 minutes in adult patients: The appropriate volume of the reconstituted CUBICIN (concentration of 50 mg/mL) should be further diluted, using aseptic technique, into a 50 mL IV infusion bag containing 0.9% sodium chloride injection.

Pediatric Patients (1 to 17 Years of Age)

 Intravenous Infusion over a period of 30 or 60 minutes

  • Unlike in Adults, do NOT administer CUBICIN by injection over a two (2) minute period to pediatric patients [see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION (2.1)].
  • For Intravenous infusion over a period of 60 minutes in pediatric patients 1 to 6 years of age: The appropriate volume of the reconstituted CUBICIN (concentration of 50 mg/mL) should be further diluted, using aseptic technique, into an intravenous infusion bag containing 25 mL of 0.9% sodium chloride injection. The infusion rate should be maintained at 0.42 mL/minute over the 60-minute period.
  • For Intravenous infusion over a period of 30 minutes in pediatric patients 7 to 17 years of age: The appropriate volume of the reconstituted CUBICIN (concentration of 50 mg/mL) should be further diluted, using aseptic technique, into a 50 mL IV infusion bag containing 0.9% sodium chloride injection. The infusion rate should be maintained at 1.67 mL/minute over the 30-minute period.

No preservative or bacteriostatic agent is present in this product. Aseptic technique must be used in the preparation of final IV solution. Do not exceed the In-Use storage conditions of the reconstituted and diluted solutions of CUBICIN described below. Discard unused portions of CUBICIN.

In-Use Storage Conditions for CUBICIN Once Reconstituted in Acceptable Intravenous Diluents

Stability studies have shown that the reconstituted solution is stable in the vial for 12 hours at room temperature and up to 48 hours if stored under refrigeration at 2 to 8°C (36 to 46°F).

The diluted solution is stable in the infusion bag for 12 hours at room temperature and 48 hours if stored under refrigeration. The combined storage time (reconstituted solution in vial and diluted solution in infusion bag) should not exceed 12 hours at room temperature or 48 hours under refrigeration.

2.8 Compatible Intravenous Solutions

CUBICIN is compatible with 0.9% sodium chloride injection and lactated Ringer's injection.

2.9 Incompatibilities

CUBICIN is not compatible with dextrose-containing diluents.

CUBICIN should not be used in conjunction with ReadyMED® elastomeric infusion pumps. Stability studies of CUBICIN solutions stored in ReadyMED® elastomeric infusion pumps identified an impurity (2-mercaptobenzothiazole) leaching from this pump system into the CUBICIN solution.

Because only limited data are available on the compatibility of CUBICIN with other IV substances, additives and other medications should not be added to CUBICIN single-dose vials or infusion bags, or infused simultaneously with CUBICIN through the same IV line. If the same IV line is used for sequential infusion of different drugs, the line should be flushed with a compatible intravenous solution before and after infusion with CUBICIN.

HOW SUPPLIED   top of page
CUBICIN RF (daptomycin for injection) is supplied as a sterile pale yellow to light brown lyophilized powder in a single-dose 10 mL vial containing 500 mg of daptomycin: Package of 1 (NDC 67919-012-01).

Store original packages at 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F); excursions permitted to 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]

CUBICIN (daptomycin for injection) is supplied as a sterile pale yellow to light brown lyophilized cake in a single-dose 10 mL vial containing 500 mg of daptomycin: Package of 1 (NDC 67919-011-01).

Store original packages at refrigerated temperatures, 2 to 8°C (36 to 46°F); avoid excessive heat
Rx only


CUBICIN is a registered trademark of Cubist Pharmaceuticals, Inc. All other trademarks are property of their respective owners.

Manufactured for:
Cubist Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Lexington, MA 02421 USA

For all medical inquiries call: (866) 793-2786

Source: CUBICIN [package insert]. Lexington, MA 02421 USA: Cubist Pharmaceuticals, Inc., November 2010.

Daptomycin -cubicin ®

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