Manfred Symphony in B minor
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
Work background
Researched classical background
Tchaikovsky built this four-movement symphony around Byron's dramatic poem Manfred, using a programme proposed by Mily Balakirev. Its scenes move from the solitary protagonist in the Alps to a mountain fairy, pastoral life and an infernal gathering. Recurring material for Manfred connects the scenes, giving the literary sequence a continuous musical identity.
Inspiration and creative background
Byron's Manfred, approached through the detailed programme Balakirev urged Tchaikovsky to set.
Tchaikovsky Research: Manfred
Work catalogue, composition history and literary programme | Reviewed 2026-10-19
A listening guide
Listen for the return of Manfred's theme across the four scenes.
Listening suggestions are editorial guides to the music.
Forces: Large orchestra, including two harps and organ
Composition: 1885
1885 is the composition year; the premiere followed in 1886.
This entry describes the musical work or cycle. Composition, premiere and publication dates describe different events. Performers and recordings can be explored through the external listening search.
Also known as: Manfred; Manfred Symphony, Op.58
Tchaikovsky Research: Manfred
Work catalogue, composition history and literary programme | Reviewed 2026-10-19
Sources for this work
Tchaikovsky Research: Manfred
Work catalogue, composition history and literary programme | Reviewed 2026-10-19
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