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Symphony No. 1 in E minor, Op. 39

Jean Sibelius

Classical 300More by this composerComplete S indexYouTubeTitle + artist
ComposerJean Sibelius
FormSymphony
EraRomantic
Catalog numberOp. 39
BEHIND THE MUSIC

Work background

Researched classical background

Sibelius's First Symphony begins with a solo clarinet above a quiet timpani roll, creating a distinctive introduction before the main orchestral movement. Four movements combine broad melodies with strongly profiled rhythms and abrupt changes of color. The finale recalls the opening clarinet material in a more public string setting. The score already shows Sibelius's interest in reorganizing small ideas across large spans.

WHAT TO LISTEN FOR

A listening guide

Compare the solitary opening clarinet with the finale's more expansive return of that material.

Listening suggestions are editorial guides to the music.

Forces: Orchestra

Composition: 1899 first version; revised 1900

The first performance was in Helsinki in 1899; the customary score incorporates revision, and earlier planning is not assigned a start year here.

This entry describes the musical work or cycle. Composition, premiere and publication dates describe different events. Performers and recordings can be explored through the external listening search.

Date, title and version notes

The original and revised score have different dates.

Symphony No. 1 in E minor, Op. 39 - LA Phil
Work identity, chronology where stated, and the specific musical or historical context summarized in this entry. | Reviewed 2026-10-19

Sources for this work

Symphony No. 1 in E minor, Op. 39 - LA Phil
Work identity, chronology where stated, and the specific musical or historical context summarized in this entry. | Reviewed 2026-10-19

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