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La mer (The Sea), L. 109

Claude Debussy

Classical 300More by this composerComplete D indexYouTubeTitle + artist
ComposerClaude Debussy
FormOrchestral triptych
Era20th century
Catalog numberL. 109
BEHIND THE MUSIC

Work background

Researched classical background

La mer presents three orchestral sketches that explore changing motion, light, and energy associated with the sea. Debussy gives harmony, texture, and instrumental color structural roles alongside recognizable themes. The score's visual associations include Hokusai's wave image, chosen for its cover, and Debussy's admiration for marine painting. Its musical processes suggest natural movement without prescribing a single scene for every passage.

DOCUMENTED CONTEXT

Inspiration and creative background

Debussy's attachment to the sea and interest in marine images inform the work's three descriptive titles and presentation.

La mer - LA Phil
Work identity, chronology where stated, and the specific musical or historical context summarized in this entry. | Reviewed 2026-10-19

WHAT TO LISTEN FOR

A listening guide

Listen for small figures changing color and shape as they move between instrumental groups.

Listening suggestions are editorial guides to the music.

Forces: Orchestra

Premiere: 1905

Composition preceded the Paris premiere; the three movements are symphonic sketches rather than a literal narrative.

This entry describes the musical work or cycle. Composition, premiere and publication dates describe different events. Performers and recordings can be explored through the external listening search.

Also known as: The Sea

La mer - LA Phil
Work identity, chronology where stated, and the specific musical or historical context summarized in this entry. | Reviewed 2026-10-19

Sources for this work

La mer - LA Phil
Work identity, chronology where stated, and the specific musical or historical context summarized in this entry. | Reviewed 2026-10-19

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