Symphony No. 104 in D major, "London"
Joseph Haydn
Work background
Researched classical background
Haydn's last numbered symphony belongs to the twelve he wrote for London. A slow D-minor introduction creates a weighty opening before the main movement turns to D major. Contrasting variations, a minuet, and a finale with a sustained rustic bass show how much variety Haydn could find within familiar forms. The nickname London has become particularly attached to this last work in the group.
A listening guide
Compare the solemn introduction with the finale's persistent bass and increasingly energetic treatment of its tune.
Listening suggestions are editorial guides to the music.
Forces: Orchestra
Premiere: 1795 (London performances)
The year is secure; an exact premiere day is not asserted because program-note accounts differ.
This entry describes the musical work or cycle. Composition, premiere and publication dates describe different events. Performers and recordings can be explored through the external listening search.
Also known as: London Symphony
Date, title and version notes
No disputed exact premiere day is presented.
Symphony No. 104, "London" - LA Phil
Work identity, chronology where stated, and the specific musical or historical context summarized in this entry. | Reviewed 2026-10-19
Sources for this work
Symphony No. 104, "London" - LA Phil
Work identity, chronology where stated, and the specific musical or historical context summarized in this entry. | Reviewed 2026-10-19
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