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Symphony No. 2, Mysterious Mountain

Alan Hovhaness

Classical 300More by this composerComplete H indexYouTubeTitle + artist
ComposerAlan Hovhaness
FormSymphony
Era20th century
Catalog numberOp. 132
BEHIND THE MUSIC

Work background

Researched classical background

Mysterious Mountain unfolds in three movements, with a double fugue at its centre. Hovhaness balances sustained, hymn-like orchestral writing with flowing contrapuntal activity. The mountain in the title is a symbol rather than a named summit: the composer associated mountains with the meeting of earthly and spiritual experience. The work therefore combines a clear formal plan with an open image.

DOCUMENTED CONTEXT

Inspiration and creative background

Hovhaness described mountains as a meeting place between the material and spiritual worlds.

Wise Music Classical: Hovhaness Mysterious Mountain
1955 composition, Op.132, three movements and composer explanation of the mountain symbol | Reviewed 2026-10-19

WHAT TO LISTEN FOR

A listening guide

Listen for the contrasting subjects combining in the central double fugue.

Listening suggestions are editorial guides to the music.

Forces: Orchestra

Composition: 1955

This entry describes the musical work or cycle. Composition, premiere and publication dates describe different events. Performers and recordings can be explored through the external listening search.

Also known as: Mysterious Mountain

Wise Music Classical: Hovhaness Mysterious Mountain
1955 composition, Op.132, three movements and composer explanation of the mountain symbol | Reviewed 2026-10-19

Sources for this work

Wise Music Classical: Hovhaness Mysterious Mountain
1955 composition, Op.132, three movements and composer explanation of the mountain symbol | Reviewed 2026-10-19

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