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Symphony No. 4 in F minor, Op. 36

Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky

Classical 300More by this composerComplete T indexYouTubeTitle + artist
ComposerPyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
FormSymphony
EraRomantic
Catalog numberOp. 36
BEHIND THE MUSIC

Work background

Researched classical background

Tchaikovsky's Fourth opens with a brass idea he described to Nadezhda von Meck as a representation of fate. Its recurrence interrupts the first movement and returns in the finale. Between them, an oboe-led slow movement and a scherzo dominated by plucked strings create sharply different textures. A Russian folk tune enters the finale's public celebration, which remains vulnerable to the opening idea's return.

DOCUMENTED CONTEXT

Inspiration and creative background

Tchaikovsky's letter to von Meck supplies a programmatic explanation, including the opening fate idea and the finale's turn toward collective festivity.

Symphony No. 4 in F minor, Op. 36 - LA Phil
Work identity, chronology where stated, and the specific musical or historical context summarized in this entry. | Reviewed 2026-10-19

WHAT TO LISTEN FOR

A listening guide

Listen for the opening brass signal and compare its force with the scherzo's almost weightless plucked-string texture.

Listening suggestions are editorial guides to the music.

Forces: Orchestra

Composition: 1877-1878

Tchaikovsky explained the symphony in a letter to its dedicatee, Nadezhda von Meck.

This entry describes the musical work or cycle. Composition, premiere and publication dates describe different events. Performers and recordings can be explored through the external listening search.

Symphony No. 4 in F minor, Op. 36 - LA Phil
Work identity, chronology where stated, and the specific musical or historical context summarized in this entry. | Reviewed 2026-10-19

Sources for this work

Symphony No. 4 in F minor, Op. 36 - LA Phil
Work identity, chronology where stated, and the specific musical or historical context summarized in this entry. | Reviewed 2026-10-19

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