Evidence and reasoning / Stretch

What the Evidence Supports

Connect direct observation, supporting evidence, careful analysis, and conclusions that the available facts justify.

READING 2 OF 23 focus words

Reason from what is actually known

Read for meaning first. Select a highlighted word if you want a closer look.

Back at the newsroom, the journalist's analysis compared the message times, entrance log, and two witnesses' accounts. She marked one inference carefully: because the driver asked for entry, he probably did not have a working access code. That conclusion was reasonable but had not been stated directly by the driver. She could deduce something narrower from the confirmed timestamps: the access request preceded the organizer's reply, a sequence established by the records rather than by someone's guess.

A second editor reviewed the analysis and noticed that the driver might have requested help for a reason unrelated to the code. That alternative weakened the inference without changing the documented order of the messages. Both editors could still deduce that the reply came later by comparing the verified times. Their final account made room for this difference, presenting a conclusion from definite premises more firmly than an interpretation that depended on an additional, unconfirmed assumption.

Before you move on

Look away from the passage. Can you explain each focus word in your own words?

Original fictional passages for vocabulary practice.

Return to top