Evidence and judgment / Core

A Claim Worth Believing

Distinguish confidence, credibility, and errors in reasoning.

READING 2 OF 23 focus words

Correcting the reasoning

Read for meaning first. Select a highlighted word if you want a closer look.

Another visitor offered a fallacious argument: because the drawing was attractive, it must have been made by the famous illustrator. The archivist explained that an attractive result did not identify its maker, and that knowledgeable observers were still fallible. She also corrected an erroneous catalog date that had placed the donation a year too early. Correcting that entry improved the record, but it did not answer the separate question of who had drawn the picture.

The group abandoned the fallacious shortcut and compared features that might actually bear on authorship. Recognizing that every contributor was fallible made it easier to revisit earlier assumptions without turning the conversation into a contest of reputations. The erroneous date remained visible in the amendment history so later readers could understand the correction. The final note distinguished what the archive knew, what it considered possible, and what still required further support.

Before you move on

Look away from the passage. Can you explain each focus word in your own words?

Original fictional passages for vocabulary practice.

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