Analysis and inference / Stretch

Comparing Without Confusing

Compare related situations, distinguish kinds of evidence, and keep imply separate from infer.

READING 1 OF 23 focus words

What kind of comparison is this?

Read for meaning first. Select a highlighted word if you want a closer look.

Two neighborhood groups tried different ways to welcome new members. Their situations were analogous because both had small meeting rooms and many first-time visitors, although their activities differed. One group's open discussion was the antithesis of the other's tightly controlled question period. Rosa gathered qualitative feedback by asking participants to describe how the welcome felt and which moments they remembered.

The analogous settings made a comparison useful, but Rosa did not pretend that the groups were identical. She examined the qualitative accounts for recurring themes while preserving differences between individual experiences. Several visitors described the open conversation as the antithesis of an impersonal registration queue. That vivid contrast conveyed their experience without proving that every visitor had reacted in the same way.

Before you move on

Look away from the passage. Can you explain each focus word in your own words?

Original fictional passages for vocabulary practice.

Return to top