Research and reasoning / Core

From Impressions to Evidence

Separate observations, personal reports, and speculation before judging a claim.

READING 1 OF 23 focus words

What do we actually know?

Read for meaning first. Select a highlighted word if you want a closer look.

A campus group wanted to change the evening shuttle route. Its empirical evidence came from counts of passengers boarding at each stop during a trial week. Students also supplied anecdotal accounts of inconvenient journeys. Those individual stories raised useful questions, but a claim that nearly everyone preferred the proposed route remained conjecture until the group gathered broader feedback.

Maya placed the boarding counts beside the written comments. The empirical results showed what the observers had recorded, while the anecdotal reports described particular experiences. She resisted turning either source into a conclusion it could not support. Her suggestion that an earlier departure might attract different riders was still conjecture, so she marked it as an idea to test.

Before you move on

Look away from the passage. Can you explain each focus word in your own words?

Original fictional passages for vocabulary practice.

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