Original GlobalRPh source
- Product / population
- Preserved GlobalRPh source, not a freshly verified product label
- Renal measure
- Use the method specified in the original source
Historical source: not automatically current. Review current official labeling and separately attributed additions before use.
This is a two-drug historical source page, not a combination product. Insulin conversion and diagnostic wording are original source material, not newly validated individualized treatment advice.
Usual Dosing - Glucotrol
Start 5 mg before breakfast; geriatric patients or those with liver disease may start at 2.5 mg. Titrate by 2.5 to 5 mg according to glucose response, allowing at least several days between changes. Divide the dose if once-daily response is unsatisfactory. Maximum recommended once-daily dose 15 mg; larger daily doses should be divided before meals with adequate calories. Maximum total 40 mg/day. Some respond once daily, others to divided doses; >30 mg/day has been given twice daily to long-term patients.
Usual Dosing - Glyburide
DiaBeta initial therapy: 2.5 to 5 mg daily with breakfast or first main meal; sensitive patients start 1.25 mg. Improper dosage can cause hypoglycemia; poor dietary/drug adherence can impair response. Transfer conservatively from another oral agent, starting 2.5 to 5 mg daily. Except for chlorpropamide, no transition period/priming dose is needed. After chlorpropamide, take particular care for 2 weeks because prolonged retention and overlapping effects may cause hypoglycemia.
The source insulin-conversion regimens for some type 2 patients: <20 insulin units/day, try glyburide 2.5 to 5 mg once daily; 20 to 40 units/day, 5 mg daily; >40 units/day, start 5 mg daily while reducing insulin by 50%, followed by progressive insulin withdrawal and glyburide increases of 1.25 to 2.5 mg every 2 to 10 days. Hypoglycemia can occur while both are used.
Maintenance 1.25 to 20 mg/day in one or divided doses. Increase by no more than 2.5 mg at weekly intervals according to glucose. No exact equivalence to other oral agents; even after maximum-dose sulfonylurea, initial glyburide must not exceed 5 mg. The source describes 5 mg glyburide as approximately comparable in glucose control to chlorpropamide 250 to 375 mg, tolazamide 250 to 375 mg, acetohexamide 500 to 750 mg, or tolbutamide 1000 to 1500 mg.
During insulin withdrawal, the historical source advises blood-glucose and urinary-acetone testing at least three times daily with reporting to the physician; urine glucose is less desirable. It states that persistent acetonuria with glycosuria indicates type 1 diabetes requiring insulin. Maximum recommended glyburide 20 mg/day.
Renal Dosing
Glucotrol and glyburide package-insert comments: in elderly, debilitated or malnourished patients, and those with impaired renal or hepatic function, initial and maintenance dosing should be conservative to avoid hypoglycemic reactions.
Hemodialysis
See the conservative-dosing comment above.
Source: https://globalrph.com/renal/glucotrol-and-glyburide/